West Kent — UK General Election Results

West Kent elected 2 MPs at the 1880 general election: Charles Henry Mills (Conservative) and William Heneage Legge (Conservative). This page covers every general election in West Kent from 1832 to 1880.

This constituency elected more than one MP at once in some years. Before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (and in a shrinking number of boroughs through 1948), most UK constituencies elected two or more MPs together by "multi-member plurality" (block vote): each elector could cast one vote per available seat, and the top vote-getters overall were all elected. In those elections below, "Elected" lists every MP returned, "Votes" is the count that secured the last seat, and "Majority" is the gap between that seat and the first candidate who missed out.

Full Election History, 1832–1880

Election Elected Votes Vote Share Runner-up Majority Turnout
1832 Thomas Law Hodges (Whig); Thomas Rider (Whig) 3,100 37.5% (top seat) William Richard Powlett Geary (Conservative) 582 (6.5 pts) 67.3%
1835 William Richard Powlett Geary (Conservative); Thomas Law Hodges (Whig) 2,092 38.4% (top seat) Thomas Ryder (Whig) 85 (1.3 pts) 48.6%
1837 William Richard Powlett Geary (Conservative); Thomas Law Hodges (Whig) 3,334 35.3% (top seat) Edmund Filmer (Conservative) 105 (1.0 pts) 60.2%
1841 Edmund Filmer (Conservative); Charles Marsham (Conservative) Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record 0.0%
1847 Edmund Filmer (Conservative); Thomas Law Hodges (Whig) 3,127 34.1% (top seat) Thomas Austen (Conservative) 45 (0.5 pts) 49.7%
1852 Edmund Filmer (Conservative); William Masters Smith (Conservative) 3,193 35.7% (top seat) Thomas Law Hodges (Whig) 541 (5.9 pts) 48.5%
1857 Charles Wykeham Martin (Peelite); James Whatman (Radical) 3,578 36.6% (top seat) William Masters Smith (Conservative) 407 (3.8 pts) 59.5%
1859 William Archer Amherst (Conservative); Edmund Filmer (Conservative) 3,684 26.0% (top seat) Charles Wykeham Martin (Liberal) 100 (0.7 pts) 81.0%
1865 William Archer Amherst (Conservative); William Hart Dyke (Conservative) 4,054 25.9% (top seat) John Lubbock (Liberal) 158 (1.0 pts) 81.3%
1868 Charles Henry Mills (Conservative); John Gilbert Talbot (Conservative) 3,378 25.8% (top seat) John Lubbock (Liberal) 55 (0.4 pts) 75.5%
1874 Charles Henry Mills (Conservative); John Gilbert Talbot (Conservative) 5,227 30.7% (top seat) Archibald Hamilton (Liberal) 1,836 (10.6 pts) 72.1%
1880 Charles Henry Mills (Conservative); William Heneage Legge (Conservative) 5,986 35.2% (top seat) Henry Mason Bompas (Liberal) 1,129 (6.2 pts) 61.3%

Full Result Breakdown by Election

1832 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Thomas Law Hodges Whig 3,36437.5% Yes
Thomas Rider Whig 3,10034.5% Yes
William Richard Powlett Geary Conservative 2,51828.0% No

1835 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William Richard Powlett Geary Conservative 2,55838.4% Yes
Thomas Law Hodges Whig 2,09231.4% Yes
Thomas Ryder Whig 2,00730.1% No

1837 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William Richard Powlett Geary Conservative 3,58435.3% Yes
Thomas Law Hodges Whig 3,33432.9% Yes
Edmund Filmer Conservative 3,22931.8% No

1841 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Edmund Filmer Conservative Unopposed Yes
Charles Marsham Conservative Unopposed Yes

1847 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Edmund Filmer Conservative 3,21934.1% Yes
Thomas Law Hodges Whig 3,12733.2% Yes
Thomas Austen Conservative 3,08232.7% No

1852 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Edmund Filmer Conservative 3,24735.7% Yes
William Masters Smith Conservative 3,19335.1% Yes
Thomas Law Hodges Whig 2,65229.2% No

1857 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Charles Wykeham Martin Peelite 3,89636.6% Yes
James Whatman Radical 3,57833.6% Yes
William Masters Smith Conservative 3,17129.8% No

1859 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William Archer Amherst Conservative 3,76926.0% Yes
Edmund Filmer Conservative 3,68425.4% Yes
Charles Wykeham Martin Liberal 3,58424.7% No
James Whatman Liberal 3,46023.9% No

1865 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William Archer Amherst Conservative 4,13325.9% Yes
William Hart Dyke Conservative 4,05425.4% Yes
John Lubbock Liberal 3,89624.4% No
William Angerstein Liberal 3,86124.2% No

1868 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Charles Henry Mills Conservative 3,44025.8% Yes
John Gilbert Talbot Conservative 3,37825.3% Yes
John Lubbock Liberal 3,32324.9% No
William Angerstein Liberal 3,19624.0% No

1874 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Charles Henry Mills Conservative 5,29530.7% Yes
John Gilbert Talbot Conservative 5,22730.3% Yes
Archibald Hamilton Liberal 3,39119.6% No
Edward Marjoribanks Liberal 3,34619.4% No

1880 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Charles Henry Mills Conservative 6,41335.2% Yes
William Heneage Legge Conservative 5,98632.8% Yes
Henry Mason Bompas Liberal 4,85726.6% No
John May Conservative Tenant Farmers 9775.4% No

Margin Over Time

Winning margin (percentage points) at each election, coloured by the winning party.

1832: Whig margin 6.5 pts 1835: Conservative margin 1.3 pts 1837: Conservative margin 1.0 pts 1847: Conservative margin 0.5 pts 1852: Conservative margin 5.9 pts 1857: Peelite margin 3.8 pts 1859: Conservative margin 0.7 pts 1865: Conservative margin 1.0 pts 1868: Conservative margin 0.4 pts 1874: Conservative margin 10.6 pts 1880: Conservative margin 6.2 pts 1832 1835 1837 1847 1852 1857 1859 1865 1868 1874 1880

Trend

West Kent has been contested at 12 general elections on record since 1832. Parties that have won a seat here over that span: Whig, Conservative, Peelite, Radical.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who won West Kent in the 1880 general election?

Charles Henry Mills (Conservative), William Heneage Legge (Conservative) won West Kent in 1880.

Which parties have won West Kent since 1832?

Since 1832, West Kent has been won by: Conservative, Peelite, Radical, Whig.

What was the closest result in West Kent?

The closest result on record for West Kent was 1868, when Conservative beat Liberal by just 55 votes (0.4 percentage points).

Did West Kent ever elect more than one MP at a time?

Yes -- like most UK constituencies before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, West Kent elected multiple MPs at once in some elections on this page (a system called multi-member plurality, or 'block vote'), each voter casting one vote per available seat.

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