St Albans — UK General Election Results
St Albans was won by Liberal Democrat at the 2024 general election, with a majority of 19,834 votes over Conservative. This page covers every general election in St Albans from 1832 to 2024.
This constituency elected more than one MP at once in some years. Before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (and in a shrinking number of boroughs through 1948), most UK constituencies elected two or more MPs together by "multi-member plurality" (block vote): each elector could cast one vote per available seat, and the top vote-getters overall were all elected. In those elections below, "Elected" lists every MP returned, "Votes" is the count that secured the last seat, and "Majority" is the gap between that seat and the first candidate who missed out.
Full Election History, 1832–2024
| Election | Elected | Votes | Vote Share | Runner-up | Majority | Turnout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | Francis Vincent (Whig); Henry George Ward (Whig) | 373 | 35.3% (top seat) | William Turner (Conservative) | 28 (2.5 pts) | 84.5% |
| 1835 | Edward Harbottle Grimston (Conservative); Henry George Ward (Whig) | 284 | 41.0% (top seat) | William Horsley Beresford (Conservative) | 47 (5.3 pts) | 81.2% |
| 1837 | Edward Harbottle Grimston (Conservative); George Alfred Muskett (Whig) | 347 | 38.9% (top seat) | Benjamin Bond Cabbell (Conservative) | 128 (13.8 pts) | 77.9% |
| 1841 | George William John Repton (Conservative); William Hare (Whig) | 258 | 30.4% (top seat) | Henry Thomas Worley (Conservative) | 7 (0.7 pts) | 89.0% |
| 1847 | Alexander Raphael (Whig); George William John Repton (Conservative) | 276 | 31.8% (top seat) | John Wilks (Whig) | 46 (5.0 pts) | 87.1% |
| 1885 | James Walter Grimston (Conservative) | 4,108 | 57.5% | John Coles (Liberal) | 1,071 (15.0 pts) | 81.7% |
| 1886 | James Walter Grimston (Conservative) | Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record | 0.0% | |||
| 1892 | Vicary Gibbs (Conservative) | 3,417 | 45.1% | Thomas Morgan-Harvey (Liberal) | 844 (11.2 pts) | 78.3% |
| 1895 | Vicary Gibbs (Conservative) | Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record | 0.0% | |||
| 1900 | Vicary Gibbs (Conservative) | Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record | 0.0% | |||
| 1906 | Hildred Carlile (Conservative) | 5,856 | 52.5% | John Bamford Slack (Liberal) | 552 (5.0 pts) | 89.3% |
| Jan 1910 | Hildred Carlile (Conservative) | 7,323 | 58.1% | Henry Roscoe Beddoes (Liberal) | 2,052 (16.3 pts) | 90.4% |
| Dec 1910 | Hildred Carlile (Conservative) | 6,899 | 59.1% | Robert Charles Phillimore (Liberal) | 2,122 (18.2 pts) | 83.8% |
| 1918 | Hildred Carlile (Unionist) | Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record | 0.0% | |||
| 1922 | Francis Edward Fremantle (Unionist) | 14,594 | 57.8% | John William Brown (Labour) | 3,932 (15.6 pts) | 71.1% |
| 1923 | Francis Edward Fremantle (Unionist) | 11,968 | 47.7% | Christopher Birdwood Thomson (Labour) | 5,328 (21.2 pts) | 68.8% |
| 1924 | Francis Edward Fremantle (Unionist) | 18,004 | 67.5% | Frank Herbert (Labour) | 9,322 (34.9 pts) | 70.3% |
| 1929 | Francis Edward Fremantle (Unionist) | 20,436 | 48.2% | Mary Monica Whately (Labour) | 8,737 (20.6 pts) | 72.6% |
| 1931 | Francis Edward Fremantle (Conservative) | 36,690 | 78.1% | Mary Monica Whately (Labour) | 26,401 (56.2 pts) | 71.9% |
| 1935 | Francis Edward Freemantle (Conservative) | 33,743 | 67.5% | Hugh Arthur Franklin (Labour) | 17,510 (35.0 pts) | 62.6% |
| 1945 | Cyril Walter Dumpleton (Labour) | 22,421 | 44.5% | John Grimston (Conservative) | 59 (0.1 pts) | 70.1% |
| 1950 | John Grimston (Conservative) | 24,733 | 47.2% | Cyril Walter Dumpleton (Labour) | 2,382 (4.5 pts) | 84.9% |
| 1951 | John Grimston (Conservative) | 28,602 | 54.5% | John McKnight (Labour) | 4,691 (8.9 pts) | 84.1% |
| 1955 | John Grimston (Conservative) | 21,828 | 57.5% | Renée Short (Labour) | 5,721 (15.1 pts) | 79.3% |
| 1959 | Victor Henry Goodhew (Conservative) | 23,157 | 52.9% | Lawrence William Carroll (Labour) | 8,507 (19.4 pts) | 82.8% |
| 1964 | Victor Henry Goodhew (Conservative) | 22,063 | 48.0% | Bruce Leslie Home Douglas-Mann (Labour) | 5,391 (11.7 pts) | 82.6% |
| 1966 | Victor Goodhew (Conservative) | 22,260 | 47.7% | Keith Kyle (Labour) | 2,832 (6.1 pts) | 83.0% |
| 1970 | Victor Goodhew (Conservative) | 24,503 | 51.5% | Christopher Herbert Beaumont (Labour) | 7,874 (16.6 pts) | 76.3% |
| Feb 1974 | Victor Goodhew (Conservative) | 26,345 | 45.2% | Charles Shaw (Liberal) | 8,421 (14.4 pts) | 84.6% |
| Oct 1974 | Victor Goodhew (Conservative) | 24,436 | 45.0% | Edwin Hudson (Labour) | 9,135 (16.8 pts) | 78.0% |
| 1979 | Victor Goodhew (Conservative) | 31,301 | 53.1% | David Michael Picton (Liberal) | 17,244 (29.2 pts) | 80.4% |
| 1983 | Peter Lilley (Conservative) | 29,676 | 52.1% | Alexander Walkington (Liberal) | 8,561 (15.0 pts) | 78.2% |
| 1987 | Peter Lilley (Conservative) | 31,726 | 52.5% | Alexander Walkington (Liberal) | 10,881 (18.0 pts) | 80.2% |
| 1992 | Peter Lilley (Conservative) | 32,709 | 52.8% | Monica Howes (Liberal Democrat) | 16,404 (26.5 pts) | 83.5% |
| 1997 | Kerry Pollard (Labour) | 21,338 | 42.0% | David Rutley (Conservative) | 4,459 (8.8 pts) | 77.5% |
| 2001 | Kerry Pollard (Labour) | 19,889 | 45.4% | Charles Elphicke (Conservative) | 4,466 (10.2 pts) | 66.3% |
| 2005 | Anne Main (Conservative) | 16,953 | 37.3% | Kerry Pollard (Labour) | 1,361 (3.0 pts) | 70.4% |
| 2010 | Anne Main (Conservative) | 21,533 | 40.8% | Sandy Walkington (Liberal Democrat) | 2,305 (4.4 pts) | 75.6% |
| 2015 | Anne Main (Conservative) | 25,392 | 46.6% | Kerry Pollard (Labour) | 12,732 (23.4 pts) | 72.0% |
| 2017 | Anne Main (Conservative) | 24,571 | 43.1% | Daisy Cooper (Liberal Democrat) | 6,109 (10.7 pts) | 78.5% |
| 2019 | Daisy Cooper (Liberal Democrat) | 28,867 | 50.1% | Anne Main (Conservative) | 6,293 (10.9 pts) | 78.4% |
| 2024 | Daisy Cooper (Liberal Democrat) | 29,222 | 56.6% | James Spencer (Conservative) | 19,834 (38.4 pts) | 71.2% |
Full Result Breakdown by Election
1832 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Vincent | Whig | 392 | 35.3% | Yes |
| Henry George Ward | Whig | 373 | 33.6% | Yes |
| William Turner | Conservative | 345 | 31.1% | No |
1835 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward Harbottle Grimston | Conservative | 362 | 41.0% | Yes |
| Henry George Ward | Whig | 284 | 32.2% | Yes |
| William Horsley Beresford | Conservative | 237 | 26.8% | No |
1837 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward Harbottle Grimston | Conservative | 361 | 38.9% | Yes |
| George Alfred Muskett | Whig | 347 | 37.4% | Yes |
| Benjamin Bond Cabbell | Conservative | 219 | 23.6% | No |
1841 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George William John Repton | Conservative | 288 | 30.4% | Yes |
| William Hare | Whig | 258 | 27.2% | Yes |
| Henry Thomas Worley | Conservative | 251 | 26.5% | No |
| George Alfred Muskett | Whig | 150 | 15.8% | No |
1847 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Raphael | Whig | 295 | 31.8% | Yes |
| George William John Repton | Conservative | 276 | 29.8% | Yes |
| John Wilks | Whig | 230 | 24.8% | No |
| Frederick Keppel Craven | Whig | 126 | 13.6% | No |
1885
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Walter Grimston | Conservative | 4,108 | 57.5% | Yes |
| John Coles | Liberal | 3,037 | 42.5% | No |
1886
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Walter Grimston | Conservative | Unopposed | Yes | |
1892
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vicary Gibbs | Conservative | 3,417 | 45.1% | Yes |
| Thomas Morgan-Harvey | Liberal | 2,573 | 34.0% | No |
| William Henry Bingham-Cox | Independent Conservative | 1,580 | 20.9% | No |
1895
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vicary Gibbs | Conservative | Unopposed | Yes | |
1900
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vicary Gibbs | Conservative | Unopposed | Yes | |
1906
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hildred Carlile | Conservative | 5,856 | 52.5% | Yes |
| John Bamford Slack | Liberal | 5,304 | 47.5% | No |
Jan 1910
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hildred Carlile | Conservative | 7,323 | 58.1% | Yes |
| Henry Roscoe Beddoes | Liberal | 5,271 | 41.9% | No |
Dec 1910
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hildred Carlile | Conservative | 6,899 | 59.1% | Yes |
| Robert Charles Phillimore | Liberal | 4,777 | 40.9% | No |
1918
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hildred Carlile | Unionist | Unopposed | Yes | |
1922
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Edward Fremantle | Unionist | 14,594 | 57.8% | Yes |
| John William Brown | Labour | 10,662 | 42.2% | No |
1923
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Edward Fremantle | Unionist | 11,968 | 47.7% | Yes |
| Christopher Birdwood Thomson | Labour | 6,640 | 26.5% | No |
| Harry Krauss Nield | Liberal | 6,469 | 25.8% | No |
1924
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Edward Fremantle | Unionist | 18,004 | 67.5% | Yes |
| Frank Herbert | Labour | 8,682 | 32.5% | No |
1929
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Edward Fremantle | Unionist | 20,436 | 48.2% | Yes |
| Mary Monica Whately | Labour | 11,699 | 27.6% | No |
| George Gordon Honeyman | Labour | 10,299 | 24.3% | No |
1931
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Edward Fremantle | Conservative | 36,690 | 78.1% | Yes |
| Mary Monica Whately | Labour | 10,289 | 21.9% | No |
1935
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis Edward Freemantle | Conservative | 33,743 | 67.5% | Yes |
| Hugh Arthur Franklin | Labour | 16,233 | 32.5% | No |
1945
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyril Walter Dumpleton | Labour | 22,421 | 44.5% | Yes |
| John Grimston | Conservative | 22,362 | 44.4% | No |
| Enid Lakeman | Liberal | 5,601 | 11.1% | No |
1950
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Grimston | Conservative | 24,733 | 47.2% | Yes |
| Cyril Walter Dumpleton | Labour | 22,351 | 42.7% | No |
| Deryck Robert Endsleigh Abel | Liberal | 5,280 | 10.1% | No |
1951
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Grimston | Conservative | 28,602 | 54.5% | Yes |
| John McKnight | Labour | 23,911 | 45.5% | No |
1955
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Grimston | Conservative | 21,828 | 57.5% | Yes |
| Renée Short | Labour | 16,107 | 42.5% | No |
1959
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor Henry Goodhew | Conservative | 23,157 | 52.9% | Yes |
| Lawrence William Carroll | Labour | 14,650 | 33.5% | No |
| WA Newton Jones | Liberal | 5,948 | 13.6% | No |
1964
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor Henry Goodhew | Conservative | 22,063 | 48.0% | Yes |
| Bruce Leslie Home Douglas-Mann | Labour | 16,672 | 36.3% | No |
| William Glanville Brown | Liberal | 7,231 | 15.7% | No |
1966
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor Goodhew | Conservative | 22,260 | 47.7% | Yes |
| Keith Kyle | Labour | 19,428 | 41.6% | No |
| Julian Wates | Liberal | 4,977 | 10.7% | No |
1970
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor Goodhew | Conservative | 24,503 | 51.5% | Yes |
| Christopher Herbert Beaumont | Labour | 16,629 | 35.0% | No |
| Charles Shaw | Liberal | 6,439 | 13.5% | No |
Feb 1974
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor Goodhew | Conservative | 26,345 | 45.2% | Yes |
| Charles Shaw | Liberal | 17,924 | 30.7% | No |
| Daniel Bernstein | Labour | 14,077 | 24.1% | No |
Oct 1974
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor Goodhew | Conservative | 24,436 | 45.0% | Yes |
| Edwin Hudson | Labour | 15,301 | 28.2% | No |
| Charles Anthony Shaw | Liberal | 14,640 | 26.9% | No |
1979
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor Goodhew | Conservative | 31,301 | 53.1% | Yes |
| David Michael Picton | Liberal | 14,057 | 23.8% | No |
| Ronald John Greaves | Labour | 13,638 | 23.1% | No |
1983
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Lilley | Conservative | 29,676 | 52.1% | Yes |
| Alexander Walkington | Liberal | 21,115 | 37.0% | No |
| Rita Austin | Labour | 6,213 | 10.9% | No |
1987
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Lilley | Conservative | 31,726 | 52.5% | Yes |
| Alexander Walkington | Liberal | 20,845 | 34.5% | No |
| Tony McWalter | Labour | 6,922 | 11.5% | No |
| Elaine Field | Green | 788 | 1.3% | No |
| William Pass | CPRP | 110 | 0.2% | No |
1992
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Lilley | Conservative | 32,709 | 52.8% | Yes |
| Monica Howes | Liberal Democrat | 16,305 | 26.3% | No |
| Kerry Pollard | Labour | 12,016 | 19.4% | No |
| Craig Simmons | Green | 734 | 1.2% | No |
| David Lucas | Natural Law | 161 | 0.3% | No |
1997
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kerry Pollard | Labour | 21,338 | 42.0% | Yes |
| David Rutley | Conservative | 16,879 | 33.2% | No |
| Anthony Rowlands | Liberal Democrat | 10,692 | 21.0% | No |
| Jim Warrilow | Referendum Party | 1,619 | 3.2% | No |
| Sari Craigen | Rainbow Dream Ticket | 166 | 0.3% | No |
| Ian Docker | Natural Law | 111 | 0.2% | No |
2001
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kerry Pollard | Labour | 19,889 | 45.4% | Yes |
| Charles Elphicke | Conservative | 15,423 | 35.2% | No |
| Nick Rijke | Liberal Democrat | 7,847 | 17.9% | No |
| Chris Sherwin | UKIP | 602 | 1.4% | No |
2005
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Main | Conservative | 16,953 | 37.3% | Yes |
| Kerry Pollard | Labour | 15,592 | 34.3% | No |
| Michael Green | Liberal Democrat | 11,561 | 25.4% | No |
| Richard Evans | UKIP | 707 | 1.6% | No |
| Janet Girsman | St Albans Party | 430 | 0.9% | No |
| Mark Reynolds | Independent | 219 | 0.5% | No |
2010
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Main | Conservative | 21,533 | 40.8% | Yes |
| Sandy Walkington | Liberal Democrat | 19,228 | 36.4% | No |
| Roma Mills | Labour | 9,288 | 17.6% | No |
| John Stocker | UKIP | 2,028 | 3.8% | No |
| Jack Easton | Green | 758 | 1.4% | No |
2015
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Main | Conservative | 25,392 | 46.6% | Yes |
| Kerry Pollard | Labour | 12,660 | 23.3% | No |
| Sandy Walkington | Liberal Democrat | 10,076 | 18.5% | No |
| Chris Wright | UKIP | 4,271 | 7.8% | No |
| Jack Easton | Green | 2,034 | 3.7% | No |
2017
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Main | Conservative | 24,571 | 43.1% | Yes |
| Daisy Cooper | Liberal Democrat | 18,462 | 32.4% | No |
| Kerry Pollard | Labour | 13,137 | 23.0% | No |
| Jack Easton | Green | 828 | 1.5% | No |
2019
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daisy Cooper | Liberal Democrat | 28,867 | 50.1% | Yes |
| Anne Main | Conservative | 22,574 | 39.2% | No |
| Rebecca Lury | Labour | 5,000 | 8.7% | No |
| Simon Grover | Green | 1,004 | 1.7% | No |
| Jules Sherrington | Independent | 154 | 0.3% | No |
2024
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daisy Cooper | Liberal Democrat | 29,222 | 56.6% | Yes |
| James Spencer | Conservative | 9,388 | 18.2% | No |
| Sophia Bhatti | Labour | 5,189 | 10.1% | No |
| John Dowdle | Reform UK | 4,336 | 8.4% | No |
| Simon Grover | Green | 3,272 | 6.3% | No |
| Dafydd Morriss | Heritage Party | 104 | 0.2% | No |
| Stewart Satterly | Social Democratic Party | 103 | 0.2% | No |
Margin Over Time
Winning margin (percentage points) at each election, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
St Albans has been contested at 42 general elections on record since 1832. Parties that have won a seat here over that span: Whig, Conservative, Unionist, Labour, Liberal Democrat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won St Albans in the 2024 general election?
Liberal Democrat won St Albans in 2024 with 29,222 votes (56.6%), a majority of 19,834 votes over Conservative in second place.
Which parties have won St Albans since 1832?
Since 1832, St Albans has been won by: Conservative, Labour, Liberal Democrat, Unionist, Whig.
What was the closest result in St Albans?
The closest result on record for St Albans was 1945, when Labour beat Conservative by just 59 votes (0.1 percentage points).
Did St Albans ever elect more than one MP at a time?
Yes -- like most UK constituencies before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, St Albans elected multiple MPs at once in some elections on this page (a system called multi-member plurality, or 'block vote'), each voter casting one vote per available seat.