South East Essex — UK General Election Results
South East Essex was won by Conservative at the 1979 general election, with a majority of 24,532 votes over Labour. This page covers every general election in South East Essex from 1885 to 1979.
Full Election History, 1885–1979
| Election | Elected | Votes | Vote Share | Runner-up | Majority | Turnout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | William Thomas Makins (Conservative) | 3,707 | 51.4% | William Henry Wills (Liberal) | 207 (2.9 pts) | 76.9% |
| 1886 | Frederic Carne Rasch (Conservative) | 3,758 | 56.3% | William Henry Wills (Liberal) | 842 (12.6 pts) | 71.3% |
| 1892 | Frederic Carne Rasch (Conservative) | 4,901 | 52.9% | Edmund Wright Brooks (Liberal) | 542 (5.9 pts) | 77.4% |
| 1895 | Frederic Carne Rasch (Conservative) | 5,460 | 60.8% | David Milne-Watson (Liberal) | 1,940 (21.6 pts) | 65.8% |
| 1900 | Edward Tufnell (Conservative) | 5,815 | 56.6% | Rowland Edward Whitehead (Liberal) | 1,354 (13.2 pts) | 67.7% |
| 1906 | Rowland Edward Whitehead (Liberal) | 9,230 | 56.3% | John Robert Pretyman Newman (Conservative) | 2,060 (12.6 pts) | 79.6% |
| Jan 1910 | John Hendley Morrison Kirkwood (Conservative) | 11,199 | 54.7% | Rowland Edward Whitehead (Liberal) | 1,911 (9.3 pts) | 83.1% |
| Dec 1910 | John Hendley Morrison Kirkwood (Conservative) | 10,108 | 53.2% | John Henry Burrows (Liberal) | 1,217 (6.4 pts) | 77.1% |
| 1918 | Frank Hilder (Unionist) | 11,703 | 63.5% | Joseph Patrick Cotter (Labour) | 6,360 (34.5 pts) | 50.9% |
| 1922 | Frank Hilder (Unionist) | 13,522 | 54.1% | Philip Christopher Hoffman (Labour) | 2,063 (8.3 pts) | 58.9% |
| 1923 | Philip Christopher Hoffman (Labour) | 13,979 | 53.0% | Frank Hilder (Unionist) | 1,600 (6.1 pts) | 58.1% |
| 1924 | Herbert William Locker (Unionist) | 19,731 | 58.8% | Philip Christopher Hoffman (Labour) | 5,911 (17.6 pts) | 69.3% |
| 1929 | John Richard Anthony Oldfield (Labour) | 18,756 | 37.6% | Herbert William Looker (Unionist) | 626 (1.2 pts) | 65.3% |
| 1931 | Henry Victor Alpin MacKinnon Raikes (Conservative) | 30,436 | 53.4% | John Richard Anthony Oldfield (Labour) | 10,370 (18.2 pts) | 66.8% |
| 1935 | Henry Victor Alpin MacKinnon Raikes (Conservative) | 25,912 | 44.2% | John Richard Anthony Oldfield (Labour) | 970 (1.7 pts) | 59.5% |
| 1945 | Raymond Jones Gunter (Labour) | 25,581 | 53.8% | Aubrey Jones (Conservative) | 3,591 (7.5 pts) | 65.7% |
| 1955 | Bernard Richard Braine (Conservative) | 20,531 | 59.7% | Edward W Harby (Labour) | 6,690 (19.5 pts) | 72.9% |
| 1959 | Bernard Richard Braine (Conservative) | 28,124 | 61.0% | Reginald M Fryer (Labour) | 10,133 (22.0 pts) | 76.5% |
| 1964 | Bernard Richard Braine (Conservative) | 33,494 | 57.0% | Anthony Pearson-Clarke (Labour) | 8,201 (14.0 pts) | 75.0% |
| 1966 | Bernard Braine (Conservative) | 31,942 | 48.5% | Derek Edwards (Labour) | 5,734 (8.7 pts) | 77.3% |
| 1970 | Bernard Braine (Conservative) | 41,589 | 57.7% | Derek William Edwards (Labour) | 17,905 (24.8 pts) | 72.0% |
| Feb 1974 | Bernard Braine (Conservative) | 28,644 | 46.3% | David Jones (Labour) | 9,265 (15.0 pts) | 82.1% |
| Oct 1974 | Bernard Braine (Conservative) | 27,348 | 48.8% | David Jones (Labour) | 8,710 (15.5 pts) | 73.7% |
| 1979 | Bernard Braine (Conservative) | 40,497 | 64.0% | Nigel Smith (Labour) | 24,532 (38.7 pts) | 76.9% |
Full Result Breakdown by Election
1885
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Thomas Makins | Conservative | 3,707 | 51.4% | Yes |
| William Henry Wills | Liberal | 3,500 | 48.6% | No |
1886
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederic Carne Rasch | Conservative | 3,758 | 56.3% | Yes |
| William Henry Wills | Liberal | 2,916 | 43.7% | No |
1892
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederic Carne Rasch | Conservative | 4,901 | 52.9% | Yes |
| Edmund Wright Brooks | Liberal | 4,359 | 47.1% | No |
1895
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederic Carne Rasch | Conservative | 5,460 | 60.8% | Yes |
| David Milne-Watson | Liberal | 3,520 | 39.2% | No |
1900
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward Tufnell | Conservative | 5,815 | 56.6% | Yes |
| Rowland Edward Whitehead | Liberal | 4,461 | 43.4% | No |
1906
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rowland Edward Whitehead | Liberal | 9,230 | 56.3% | Yes |
| John Robert Pretyman Newman | Conservative | 7,170 | 43.7% | No |
Jan 1910
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Hendley Morrison Kirkwood | Conservative | 11,199 | 54.7% | Yes |
| Rowland Edward Whitehead | Liberal | 9,288 | 45.3% | No |
Dec 1910
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Hendley Morrison Kirkwood | Conservative | 10,108 | 53.2% | Yes |
| John Henry Burrows | Liberal | 8,891 | 46.8% | No |
1918
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Hilder | Unionist | 11,703 | 63.5% | Yes |
| Joseph Patrick Cotter | Labour | 5,343 | 29.0% | No |
| Sydney Walter Robinson | Liberal | 1,372 | 7.4% | No |
1922
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Hilder | Unionist | 13,522 | 54.1% | Yes |
| Philip Christopher Hoffman | Labour | 11,459 | 45.9% | No |
1923
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philip Christopher Hoffman | Labour | 13,979 | 53.0% | Yes |
| Frank Hilder | Unionist | 12,379 | 47.0% | No |
1924
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbert William Locker | Unionist | 19,731 | 58.8% | Yes |
| Philip Christopher Hoffman | Labour | 13,820 | 41.2% | No |
1929
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Richard Anthony Oldfield | Labour | 18,756 | 37.6% | Yes |
| Herbert William Looker | Unionist | 18,130 | 36.3% | No |
| George Thomas Veness | Liberal | 13,030 | 26.1% | No |
1931
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Victor Alpin MacKinnon Raikes | Conservative | 30,436 | 53.4% | Yes |
| John Richard Anthony Oldfield | Labour | 20,066 | 35.2% | No |
| Felix Greene | National Labour | 6,539 | 11.5% | No |
1935
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Victor Alpin MacKinnon Raikes | Conservative | 25,912 | 44.2% | Yes |
| John Richard Anthony Oldfield | Labour | 24,942 | 42.5% | No |
| Arthur Musgrove Mathews | Liberal | 7,797 | 13.3% | No |
1945
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raymond Jones Gunter | Labour | 25,581 | 53.8% | Yes |
| Aubrey Jones | Conservative | 21,990 | 46.2% | No |
1955
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernard Richard Braine | Conservative | 20,531 | 59.7% | Yes |
| Edward W Harby | Labour | 13,841 | 40.3% | No |
1959
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernard Richard Braine | Conservative | 28,124 | 61.0% | Yes |
| Reginald M Fryer | Labour | 17,991 | 39.0% | No |
1964
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernard Richard Braine | Conservative | 33,494 | 57.0% | Yes |
| Anthony Pearson-Clarke | Labour | 25,293 | 43.0% | No |
1966
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernard Braine | Conservative | 31,942 | 48.5% | Yes |
| Derek Edwards | Labour | 26,208 | 39.8% | No |
| Joyce Arram | Liberal | 7,706 | 11.7% | No |
1970
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernard Braine | Conservative | 41,589 | 57.7% | Yes |
| Derek William Edwards | Labour | 23,684 | 32.9% | No |
| Christopher Hugh Bohling | Liberal | 6,811 | 9.4% | No |
Feb 1974
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernard Braine | Conservative | 28,644 | 46.3% | Yes |
| David Jones | Labour | 19,379 | 31.3% | No |
| Frances Alexander | Liberal | 13,891 | 22.4% | No |
Oct 1974
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernard Braine | Conservative | 27,348 | 48.8% | Yes |
| David Jones | Labour | 18,638 | 33.3% | No |
| Anthony Morris | Liberal | 10,049 | 17.9% | No |
1979
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernard Braine | Conservative | 40,497 | 64.0% | Yes |
| Nigel Smith | Labour | 15,965 | 25.2% | No |
| Francis Alexander | Liberal | 6,858 | 10.8% | No |
Margin Over Time
Winning margin (percentage points) at each election, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
South East Essex has been contested at 24 general elections on record since 1885. Parties that have won a seat here over that span: Conservative, Liberal, Unionist, Labour.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won South East Essex in the 1979 general election?
Conservative won South East Essex in 1979 with 40,497 votes (64.0%), a majority of 24,532 votes over Labour in second place.
Which parties have won South East Essex since 1885?
Since 1885, South East Essex has been won by: Conservative, Labour, Liberal, Unionist.
What was the closest result in South East Essex?
The closest result on record for South East Essex was 1929, when Labour beat Unionist by just 626 votes (1.2 percentage points).