Penryn and Falmouth — UK General Election Results

Penryn and Falmouth was won by Labour at the 1945 general election, with a majority of 2,793 votes over Conservative. This page covers every general election in Penryn and Falmouth from 1832 to 1945.

This constituency elected more than one MP at once in some years. Before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (and in a shrinking number of boroughs through 1948), most UK constituencies elected two or more MPs together by "multi-member plurality" (block vote): each elector could cast one vote per available seat, and the top vote-getters overall were all elected. In those elections below, "Elected" lists every MP returned, "Votes" is the count that secured the last seat, and "Majority" is the gap between that seat and the first candidate who missed out.

Full Election History, 1832–1945

Election Elected Votes Vote Share Runner-up Majority Turnout
1832 Robert Monsey Rolfe (Whig); Charles William Bury (Conservative) 428 36.6% (top seat) James William Freshfield (Conservative) 90 (6.7 pts) 76.5%
1835 James William Freshfield (Conservative); Robert Monsey Rolfe (Whig) 424 36.1% (top seat) Charles William Bury (Conservative) 27 (2.1 pts) 79.2%
1837 Robert Monsey Rolfe (Whig); James William Freshfield (Conservative) 434 39.6% (top seat) James Hanway Plumridge (Whig) 71 (5.4 pts) 74.3%
1841 John Cranch Walker Vivian (Whig); James Hanway Plumridge (Whig) 432 30.5% (top seat) Howel Gwyn (Conservative) 51 (3.4 pts) 85.7%
1847 Howel Gwyn (Conservative); Francis Mowatt (Radical) 377 54.2% (top seat) Peter Borthwick (Conservative) 290 (28.7 pts) 57.2%
1852 Howel Gwyn (Conservative); James William Freshfield (Conservative) 435 37.5% (top seat) Thomas George Baring (Whig) 96 (7.8 pts) 68.3%
1857 Thomas George Baring (Whig); Samuel Gurney (Independent Liberal) Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record 0.0%
1859 Thomas George Baring (Liberal); Samuel Gurney (Independent Liberal) 373 30.2% (top seat) Howel Gwyn (Conservative) 49 (3.8 pts) 75.1%
1865 Thomas George Baring (Liberal); Samuel Gurney (Independent Liberal) Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record 0.0%
1868 Robert Nicholas Fowler (Conservative); Edward Backhouse Eastwick (Conservative) 683 27.9% (top seat) Jervoise Smith (Liberal) 72 (2.7 pts) 72.5%
1874 David James Jenkins (Liberal); Henry Thomas Cole (Liberal) 784 28.1% (top seat) Robert Nicholas Fowler (Conservative) 41 (1.4 pts) 81.3%
1880 David James Jenkins (Liberal); Regnald Baliol Brett (Liberal) 1,071 30.2% (top seat) Julius Vogel (Conservative) 189 (4.9 pts) 88.4%
1885 David James Jenkins (Liberal) 1,170 52.3% William George Cavendish-Bentinck (Conservative) 101 (4.5 pts) 87.4%
1886 William George Cavendish-Bentinck (Conservative) 1,089 52.2% David James Jenkins (Liberal) 91 (4.4 pts) 81.5%
1892 William George Cavendish-Bentinck (Conservative) 1,218 58.1% Arthur Serena (Liberal) 338 (16.1 pts) 81.3%
1895 Frederick John Horniman (Liberal) 1,150 51.1% William George Cavendish-Bentinck (Conservative) 49 (2.2 pts) 86.0%
1900 Frederick John Horniman (Liberal) 1,184 50.4% Nathaniel Louis Cohen (Conservative) 20 (0.9 pts) 85.2%
1906 John Barker (Liberal) 1,345 51.9% Douglas Bernard Hall (Conservative) 97 (3.7 pts) 88.6%
Jan 1910 Charles Sydney Goldman (Conservative) 1,593 53.0% John Barker (Liberal) 181 (6.0 pts) 93.5%
Dec 1910 Charles Sydney Goldman (Conservative) 1,585 55.1% Walter Burt (Liberal) 294 (10.2 pts) 89.5%
1918 Edward Nicholl (Unionist) 10,050 50.6% Arthur Carkeek (Liberal) 235 (1.2 pts) 56.6%
1922 Denis Ewart Bernard Kingston Shipwright (Unionist) 11,566 42.7% Courtenay Cecil Mansel (Liberal) 2,687 (9.9 pts) 72.5%
1923 Courtenay Cecil Mansel (Liberal) 17,015 62.0% Denis Ewart Bernard Kingston Shipwright (Unionist) 6,586 (24.0 pts) 73.0%
1924 George Pilcher (Unionist) 12,485 43.3% Courtenay Cecil Mansel (Liberal) 2,572 (8.9 pts) 74.7%
1929 John Tudor Walters (Liberal) 14,274 37.0% Maurice Petherick (Unionist) 1,138 (2.9 pts) 78.4%
1931 Maurice Petherick (Conservative) 16,388 40.5% Ernest Emil Darwin Simon (Liberal) 2,382 (5.9 pts) 79.8%
1935 Maurice Petherick (Conservative) 16,136 39.6% Alfred Leslie Rowse (Labour) 3,031 (7.4 pts) 77.6%
1945 Evelyn Mansfield King (Labour) 17,962 43.8% Maurice Petherick (Conservative) 2,793 (6.8 pts) 73.0%

Full Result Breakdown by Election

1832 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Robert Monsey Rolfe Whig 49036.6% Yes
Charles William Bury Conservative 42832.0% Yes
James William Freshfield Conservative 33825.2% No
Charles Stewart Conservative 836.2% No

1835 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
James William Freshfield Conservative 46436.1% Yes
Robert Monsey Rolfe Whig 42433.0% Yes
Charles William Bury Conservative 39730.9% No

1837 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Robert Monsey Rolfe Whig 52339.6% Yes
James William Freshfield Conservative 43432.9% Yes
James Hanway Plumridge Whig 36327.5% No

1841 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
John Cranch Walker Vivian Whig 46230.5% Yes
James Hanway Plumridge Whig 43228.5% Yes
Howel Gwyn Conservative 38125.1% No
Edward John Sartoris Conservative 24015.8% No

1847 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Howel Gwyn Conservative 54854.2% Yes
Francis Mowatt Radical 37737.3% Yes
Peter Borthwick Conservative 878.6% No

1852 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Howel Gwyn Conservative 46437.5% Yes
James William Freshfield Conservative 43535.1% Yes
Thomas George Baring Whig 33927.4% No

1857 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Thomas George Baring Whig Unopposed Yes
Samuel Gurney Independent Liberal Unopposed Yes

1859 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Thomas George Baring Liberal 38930.2% Yes
Samuel Gurney Independent Liberal 37329.0% Yes
Howel Gwyn Conservative 32425.2% No
John Fitzgerald Leslie Foster Conservative 20015.6% No

1865 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Thomas George Baring Liberal Unopposed Yes
Samuel Gurney Independent Liberal Unopposed Yes

1868 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Robert Nicholas Fowler Conservative 73227.9% Yes
Edward Backhouse Eastwick Conservative 68326.0% Yes
Jervoise Smith Liberal 61123.3% No
Kirkman Daniel Hodgson Liberal 59722.8% No

1874 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
David James Jenkins Liberal 85128.1% Yes
Henry Thomas Cole Liberal 78425.9% Yes
Robert Nicholas Fowler Conservative 74324.6% No
Edward Backhouse Eastwick Conservative 64621.4% No

1880 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
David James Jenkins Liberal 1,17630.2% Yes
Regnald Baliol Brett Liberal 1,07127.5% Yes
Julius Vogel Conservative 88222.7% No
John Dawson Mayne Conservative 76519.6% No

1885

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
David James Jenkins Liberal 1,17052.3% Yes
William George Cavendish-Bentinck Conservative 1,06947.7% No

1886

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William George Cavendish-Bentinck Conservative 1,08952.2% Yes
David James Jenkins Liberal 99847.8% No

1892

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William George Cavendish-Bentinck Conservative 1,21858.1% Yes
Arthur Serena Liberal 88041.9% No

1895

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Frederick John Horniman Liberal 1,15051.1% Yes
William George Cavendish-Bentinck Conservative 1,10148.9% No

1900

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Frederick John Horniman Liberal 1,18450.4% Yes
Nathaniel Louis Cohen Conservative 1,16449.6% No

1906

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
John Barker Liberal 1,34551.9% Yes
Douglas Bernard Hall Conservative 1,24848.1% No

Jan 1910

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Charles Sydney Goldman Conservative 1,59353.0% Yes
John Barker Liberal 1,41247.0% No

Dec 1910

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Charles Sydney Goldman Conservative 1,58555.1% Yes
Walter Burt Liberal 1,29144.9% No

1918

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Edward Nicholl Unionist 10,05050.6% Yes
Arthur Carkeek Liberal 9,81549.4% No

1922

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Denis Ewart Bernard Kingston Shipwright Unionist 11,56642.7% Yes
Courtenay Cecil Mansel Liberal 8,87932.8% No
Joseph Harris Labour 4,48216.6% No
George Hay Morgan National Liberal 2,1297.9% No

1923

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Courtenay Cecil Mansel Liberal 17,01562.0% Yes
Denis Ewart Bernard Kingston Shipwright Unionist 10,42938.0% No

1924

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
George Pilcher Unionist 12,48543.3% Yes
Courtenay Cecil Mansel Liberal 9,91334.3% No
Frederick Jesse Hopkins Labour 6,46222.4% No

1929

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
John Tudor Walters Liberal 14,27437.0% Yes
Maurice Petherick Unionist 13,13634.1% No
Frederick Jesse Hopkins Labour 11,16628.9% No

1931

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Maurice Petherick Conservative 16,38840.5% Yes
Ernest Emil Darwin Simon Liberal 14,00634.6% No
Alfred Leslie Rowse Labour 10,09824.9% No

1935

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Maurice Petherick Conservative 16,13639.6% Yes
Alfred Leslie Rowse Labour 13,10532.1% No
Ronald Wilberforce Allen Liberal 11,53728.3% No

1945

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Evelyn Mansfield King Labour 17,96243.8% Yes
Maurice Petherick Conservative 15,16937.0% No
Percy Harris Liberal 7,91719.3% No

Margin Over Time

Winning margin (percentage points) at each election, coloured by the winning party.

1832: Whig margin 6.7 pts 1835: Conservative margin 2.1 pts 1837: Whig margin 5.4 pts 1841: Whig margin 3.4 pts 1847: Conservative margin 28.7 pts 1852: Conservative margin 7.8 pts 1859: Liberal margin 3.8 pts 1868: Conservative margin 2.7 pts 1874: Liberal margin 1.4 pts 1880: Liberal margin 4.9 pts 1885: Liberal margin 4.5 pts 1886: Conservative margin 4.4 pts 1892: Conservative margin 16.1 pts 1895: Liberal margin 2.2 pts 1900: Liberal margin 0.9 pts 1906: Liberal margin 3.7 pts Jan 1910: Conservative margin 6.0 pts Dec 1910: Conservative margin 10.2 pts 1918: Unionist margin 1.2 pts 1922: Unionist margin 9.9 pts 1923: Liberal margin 24.0 pts 1924: Unionist margin 8.9 pts 1929: Liberal margin 2.9 pts 1931: Conservative margin 5.9 pts 1935: Conservative margin 7.4 pts 1945: Labour margin 6.8 pts 1832 1835 1837 1841 1847 1852 1859 1868 1874 1880 1885 1886 1892 1895 1900 1906 Jan 1910 Dec 1910 1918 1922 1923 1924 1929 1931 1935 1945

Trend

Penryn and Falmouth has been contested at 28 general elections on record since 1832. Parties that have won a seat here over that span: Whig, Conservative, Radical, Independent Liberal, Liberal, Unionist, Labour.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who won Penryn and Falmouth in the 1945 general election?

Labour won Penryn and Falmouth in 1945 with 17,962 votes (43.8%), a majority of 2,793 votes over Conservative in second place.

Which parties have won Penryn and Falmouth since 1832?

Since 1832, Penryn and Falmouth has been won by: Conservative, Independent Liberal, Labour, Liberal, Radical, Unionist, Whig.

What was the closest result in Penryn and Falmouth?

The closest result on record for Penryn and Falmouth was 1900, when Liberal beat Conservative by just 20 votes (0.9 percentage points).

Did Penryn and Falmouth ever elect more than one MP at a time?

Yes -- like most UK constituencies before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Penryn and Falmouth elected multiple MPs at once in some elections on this page (a system called multi-member plurality, or 'block vote'), each voter casting one vote per available seat.

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