Penryn and Falmouth — UK General Election Results
Penryn and Falmouth was won by Labour at the 1945 general election, with a majority of 2,793 votes over Conservative. This page covers every general election in Penryn and Falmouth from 1832 to 1945.
This constituency elected more than one MP at once in some years. Before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (and in a shrinking number of boroughs through 1948), most UK constituencies elected two or more MPs together by "multi-member plurality" (block vote): each elector could cast one vote per available seat, and the top vote-getters overall were all elected. In those elections below, "Elected" lists every MP returned, "Votes" is the count that secured the last seat, and "Majority" is the gap between that seat and the first candidate who missed out.
Full Election History, 1832–1945
| Election | Elected | Votes | Vote Share | Runner-up | Majority | Turnout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | Robert Monsey Rolfe (Whig); Charles William Bury (Conservative) | 428 | 36.6% (top seat) | James William Freshfield (Conservative) | 90 (6.7 pts) | 76.5% |
| 1835 | James William Freshfield (Conservative); Robert Monsey Rolfe (Whig) | 424 | 36.1% (top seat) | Charles William Bury (Conservative) | 27 (2.1 pts) | 79.2% |
| 1837 | Robert Monsey Rolfe (Whig); James William Freshfield (Conservative) | 434 | 39.6% (top seat) | James Hanway Plumridge (Whig) | 71 (5.4 pts) | 74.3% |
| 1841 | John Cranch Walker Vivian (Whig); James Hanway Plumridge (Whig) | 432 | 30.5% (top seat) | Howel Gwyn (Conservative) | 51 (3.4 pts) | 85.7% |
| 1847 | Howel Gwyn (Conservative); Francis Mowatt (Radical) | 377 | 54.2% (top seat) | Peter Borthwick (Conservative) | 290 (28.7 pts) | 57.2% |
| 1852 | Howel Gwyn (Conservative); James William Freshfield (Conservative) | 435 | 37.5% (top seat) | Thomas George Baring (Whig) | 96 (7.8 pts) | 68.3% |
| 1857 | Thomas George Baring (Whig); Samuel Gurney (Independent Liberal) | Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record | 0.0% | |||
| 1859 | Thomas George Baring (Liberal); Samuel Gurney (Independent Liberal) | 373 | 30.2% (top seat) | Howel Gwyn (Conservative) | 49 (3.8 pts) | 75.1% |
| 1865 | Thomas George Baring (Liberal); Samuel Gurney (Independent Liberal) | Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record | 0.0% | |||
| 1868 | Robert Nicholas Fowler (Conservative); Edward Backhouse Eastwick (Conservative) | 683 | 27.9% (top seat) | Jervoise Smith (Liberal) | 72 (2.7 pts) | 72.5% |
| 1874 | David James Jenkins (Liberal); Henry Thomas Cole (Liberal) | 784 | 28.1% (top seat) | Robert Nicholas Fowler (Conservative) | 41 (1.4 pts) | 81.3% |
| 1880 | David James Jenkins (Liberal); Regnald Baliol Brett (Liberal) | 1,071 | 30.2% (top seat) | Julius Vogel (Conservative) | 189 (4.9 pts) | 88.4% |
| 1885 | David James Jenkins (Liberal) | 1,170 | 52.3% | William George Cavendish-Bentinck (Conservative) | 101 (4.5 pts) | 87.4% |
| 1886 | William George Cavendish-Bentinck (Conservative) | 1,089 | 52.2% | David James Jenkins (Liberal) | 91 (4.4 pts) | 81.5% |
| 1892 | William George Cavendish-Bentinck (Conservative) | 1,218 | 58.1% | Arthur Serena (Liberal) | 338 (16.1 pts) | 81.3% |
| 1895 | Frederick John Horniman (Liberal) | 1,150 | 51.1% | William George Cavendish-Bentinck (Conservative) | 49 (2.2 pts) | 86.0% |
| 1900 | Frederick John Horniman (Liberal) | 1,184 | 50.4% | Nathaniel Louis Cohen (Conservative) | 20 (0.9 pts) | 85.2% |
| 1906 | John Barker (Liberal) | 1,345 | 51.9% | Douglas Bernard Hall (Conservative) | 97 (3.7 pts) | 88.6% |
| Jan 1910 | Charles Sydney Goldman (Conservative) | 1,593 | 53.0% | John Barker (Liberal) | 181 (6.0 pts) | 93.5% |
| Dec 1910 | Charles Sydney Goldman (Conservative) | 1,585 | 55.1% | Walter Burt (Liberal) | 294 (10.2 pts) | 89.5% |
| 1918 | Edward Nicholl (Unionist) | 10,050 | 50.6% | Arthur Carkeek (Liberal) | 235 (1.2 pts) | 56.6% |
| 1922 | Denis Ewart Bernard Kingston Shipwright (Unionist) | 11,566 | 42.7% | Courtenay Cecil Mansel (Liberal) | 2,687 (9.9 pts) | 72.5% |
| 1923 | Courtenay Cecil Mansel (Liberal) | 17,015 | 62.0% | Denis Ewart Bernard Kingston Shipwright (Unionist) | 6,586 (24.0 pts) | 73.0% |
| 1924 | George Pilcher (Unionist) | 12,485 | 43.3% | Courtenay Cecil Mansel (Liberal) | 2,572 (8.9 pts) | 74.7% |
| 1929 | John Tudor Walters (Liberal) | 14,274 | 37.0% | Maurice Petherick (Unionist) | 1,138 (2.9 pts) | 78.4% |
| 1931 | Maurice Petherick (Conservative) | 16,388 | 40.5% | Ernest Emil Darwin Simon (Liberal) | 2,382 (5.9 pts) | 79.8% |
| 1935 | Maurice Petherick (Conservative) | 16,136 | 39.6% | Alfred Leslie Rowse (Labour) | 3,031 (7.4 pts) | 77.6% |
| 1945 | Evelyn Mansfield King (Labour) | 17,962 | 43.8% | Maurice Petherick (Conservative) | 2,793 (6.8 pts) | 73.0% |
Full Result Breakdown by Election
1832 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Monsey Rolfe | Whig | 490 | 36.6% | Yes |
| Charles William Bury | Conservative | 428 | 32.0% | Yes |
| James William Freshfield | Conservative | 338 | 25.2% | No |
| Charles Stewart | Conservative | 83 | 6.2% | No |
1835 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James William Freshfield | Conservative | 464 | 36.1% | Yes |
| Robert Monsey Rolfe | Whig | 424 | 33.0% | Yes |
| Charles William Bury | Conservative | 397 | 30.9% | No |
1837 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Monsey Rolfe | Whig | 523 | 39.6% | Yes |
| James William Freshfield | Conservative | 434 | 32.9% | Yes |
| James Hanway Plumridge | Whig | 363 | 27.5% | No |
1841 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Cranch Walker Vivian | Whig | 462 | 30.5% | Yes |
| James Hanway Plumridge | Whig | 432 | 28.5% | Yes |
| Howel Gwyn | Conservative | 381 | 25.1% | No |
| Edward John Sartoris | Conservative | 240 | 15.8% | No |
1847 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howel Gwyn | Conservative | 548 | 54.2% | Yes |
| Francis Mowatt | Radical | 377 | 37.3% | Yes |
| Peter Borthwick | Conservative | 87 | 8.6% | No |
1852 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howel Gwyn | Conservative | 464 | 37.5% | Yes |
| James William Freshfield | Conservative | 435 | 35.1% | Yes |
| Thomas George Baring | Whig | 339 | 27.4% | No |
1857 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas George Baring | Whig | Unopposed | Yes | |
| Samuel Gurney | Independent Liberal | Unopposed | Yes | |
1859 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas George Baring | Liberal | 389 | 30.2% | Yes |
| Samuel Gurney | Independent Liberal | 373 | 29.0% | Yes |
| Howel Gwyn | Conservative | 324 | 25.2% | No |
| John Fitzgerald Leslie Foster | Conservative | 200 | 15.6% | No |
1865 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas George Baring | Liberal | Unopposed | Yes | |
| Samuel Gurney | Independent Liberal | Unopposed | Yes | |
1868 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Nicholas Fowler | Conservative | 732 | 27.9% | Yes |
| Edward Backhouse Eastwick | Conservative | 683 | 26.0% | Yes |
| Jervoise Smith | Liberal | 611 | 23.3% | No |
| Kirkman Daniel Hodgson | Liberal | 597 | 22.8% | No |
1874 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David James Jenkins | Liberal | 851 | 28.1% | Yes |
| Henry Thomas Cole | Liberal | 784 | 25.9% | Yes |
| Robert Nicholas Fowler | Conservative | 743 | 24.6% | No |
| Edward Backhouse Eastwick | Conservative | 646 | 21.4% | No |
1880 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David James Jenkins | Liberal | 1,176 | 30.2% | Yes |
| Regnald Baliol Brett | Liberal | 1,071 | 27.5% | Yes |
| Julius Vogel | Conservative | 882 | 22.7% | No |
| John Dawson Mayne | Conservative | 765 | 19.6% | No |
1885
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David James Jenkins | Liberal | 1,170 | 52.3% | Yes |
| William George Cavendish-Bentinck | Conservative | 1,069 | 47.7% | No |
1886
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William George Cavendish-Bentinck | Conservative | 1,089 | 52.2% | Yes |
| David James Jenkins | Liberal | 998 | 47.8% | No |
1892
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William George Cavendish-Bentinck | Conservative | 1,218 | 58.1% | Yes |
| Arthur Serena | Liberal | 880 | 41.9% | No |
1895
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick John Horniman | Liberal | 1,150 | 51.1% | Yes |
| William George Cavendish-Bentinck | Conservative | 1,101 | 48.9% | No |
1900
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick John Horniman | Liberal | 1,184 | 50.4% | Yes |
| Nathaniel Louis Cohen | Conservative | 1,164 | 49.6% | No |
1906
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Barker | Liberal | 1,345 | 51.9% | Yes |
| Douglas Bernard Hall | Conservative | 1,248 | 48.1% | No |
Jan 1910
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Sydney Goldman | Conservative | 1,593 | 53.0% | Yes |
| John Barker | Liberal | 1,412 | 47.0% | No |
Dec 1910
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Sydney Goldman | Conservative | 1,585 | 55.1% | Yes |
| Walter Burt | Liberal | 1,291 | 44.9% | No |
1918
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward Nicholl | Unionist | 10,050 | 50.6% | Yes |
| Arthur Carkeek | Liberal | 9,815 | 49.4% | No |
1922
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denis Ewart Bernard Kingston Shipwright | Unionist | 11,566 | 42.7% | Yes |
| Courtenay Cecil Mansel | Liberal | 8,879 | 32.8% | No |
| Joseph Harris | Labour | 4,482 | 16.6% | No |
| George Hay Morgan | National Liberal | 2,129 | 7.9% | No |
1923
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Courtenay Cecil Mansel | Liberal | 17,015 | 62.0% | Yes |
| Denis Ewart Bernard Kingston Shipwright | Unionist | 10,429 | 38.0% | No |
1924
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Pilcher | Unionist | 12,485 | 43.3% | Yes |
| Courtenay Cecil Mansel | Liberal | 9,913 | 34.3% | No |
| Frederick Jesse Hopkins | Labour | 6,462 | 22.4% | No |
1929
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Tudor Walters | Liberal | 14,274 | 37.0% | Yes |
| Maurice Petherick | Unionist | 13,136 | 34.1% | No |
| Frederick Jesse Hopkins | Labour | 11,166 | 28.9% | No |
1931
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurice Petherick | Conservative | 16,388 | 40.5% | Yes |
| Ernest Emil Darwin Simon | Liberal | 14,006 | 34.6% | No |
| Alfred Leslie Rowse | Labour | 10,098 | 24.9% | No |
1935
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurice Petherick | Conservative | 16,136 | 39.6% | Yes |
| Alfred Leslie Rowse | Labour | 13,105 | 32.1% | No |
| Ronald Wilberforce Allen | Liberal | 11,537 | 28.3% | No |
1945
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evelyn Mansfield King | Labour | 17,962 | 43.8% | Yes |
| Maurice Petherick | Conservative | 15,169 | 37.0% | No |
| Percy Harris | Liberal | 7,917 | 19.3% | No |
Margin Over Time
Winning margin (percentage points) at each election, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
Penryn and Falmouth has been contested at 28 general elections on record since 1832. Parties that have won a seat here over that span: Whig, Conservative, Radical, Independent Liberal, Liberal, Unionist, Labour.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won Penryn and Falmouth in the 1945 general election?
Labour won Penryn and Falmouth in 1945 with 17,962 votes (43.8%), a majority of 2,793 votes over Conservative in second place.
Which parties have won Penryn and Falmouth since 1832?
Since 1832, Penryn and Falmouth has been won by: Conservative, Independent Liberal, Labour, Liberal, Radical, Unionist, Whig.
What was the closest result in Penryn and Falmouth?
The closest result on record for Penryn and Falmouth was 1900, when Liberal beat Conservative by just 20 votes (0.9 percentage points).
Did Penryn and Falmouth ever elect more than one MP at a time?
Yes -- like most UK constituencies before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Penryn and Falmouth elected multiple MPs at once in some elections on this page (a system called multi-member plurality, or 'block vote'), each voter casting one vote per available seat.