Longford — UK General Election Results

Longford was won by Sinn Féin at the 1918 general election, with a majority of 6,949 votes over Irish Parliamentary Party. This page covers every general election in Longford from 1832 to 1918.

This constituency elected more than one MP at once in some years. Before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (and in a shrinking number of boroughs through 1948), most UK constituencies elected two or more MPs together by "multi-member plurality" (block vote): each elector could cast one vote per available seat, and the top vote-getters overall were all elected. In those elections below, "Elected" lists every MP returned, "Votes" is the count that secured the last seat, and "Majority" is the gap between that seat and the first candidate who missed out.

Full Election History, 1832–1918

Election Elected Votes Vote Share Runner-up Majority Turnout
1832 Luke White (Repeal Association); James Halpin Rourke (Repeal Association) 645 26.3% (top seat) George Forbes (Conservative) 58 (2.4 pts) 95.2%
1835 George Forbes (Conservative); Anthony Lefroy (Conservative) 549 43.5% (top seat) Luke White (Repeal Association and Whig) 125 (6.8 pts) 57.9%
1837 Luke White (Repeal Association and Whig); Henry White (Repeal Association and Whig) 667 27.3% (top seat) Anthony Lefroy (Conservative) 106 (4.3 pts) 70.7%
1841 Luke White (Repeal Association); Henry White (Repeal Association) 621 36.0% (top seat) Anthony Lefroy (Conservative) 139 (8.1 pts) 54.9%
1847 Samuel Wensley Blackall (Repeal Association); Richard Maxwell Fox (Repeal Association) 433 28.7% (top seat) Anthony Lefroy (Conservative) 81 (5.2 pts) 64.2%
1852 Fulke Southwell Greville (Independent Irish); Richard Maxwell Fox (Independent Irish) 1,019 51.1% (top seat) Laurence Harman King-Harman (Conservative) 1,019 (48.9 pts) 44.9%
1857 Henry White (Liberal); Fulke Southwell Greville (Liberal) 1,197 44.9% (top seat) William Francis Forbes (Liberal) 475 (13.7 pts) 67.5%
1859 Henry White (Liberal); Fulke Southwell Greville (Liberal) Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record 0.0%
1865 Myles William Patrick O'Reilly (Liberal); Fulke Southwell Greville (Liberal) Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record 0.0%
1868 Myles William Patrick O'Reilly (Liberal); Fulke Southwell Greville-Nugent (Liberal) Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record 0.0%
1874 Myles William Patrick O'Reilly (Irish Parliamentary Party); George Errington (Irish Parliamentary Party) 1,740 45.2% (top seat) George Slator (Conservative) 1,308 (32.6 pts) 72.8%
1880 George Errington (Irish Parliamentary Party); Justin McCarthy (Irish Parliamentary Party) Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record 0.0%
1918 Joseph McGuinness (Sinn Féin) 11,122 72.7% James Patrick Farrell (Irish Parliamentary Party) 6,949 (45.4 pts) 74.8%

Full Result Breakdown by Election

1832 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Luke White Repeal Association 64926.3% Yes
James Halpin Rourke Repeal Association 64526.2% Yes
George Forbes Conservative 58723.8% No
Anthony Lefroy Conservative 58223.6% No

1835 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
George Forbes Conservative 79743.5% Yes
Anthony Lefroy Conservative 54930.0% Yes
Luke White Repeal Association and Whig 42423.2% No
Henry White Repeal Association and Whig 613.3% No

1837 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Luke White Repeal Association and Whig 67127.3% Yes
Henry White Repeal Association and Whig 66727.2% Yes
Anthony Lefroy Conservative 56122.9% No
Charles Fox Conservative 55622.6% No

1841 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Luke White Repeal Association 62136.0% Yes
Henry White Repeal Association 62136.0% Yes
Anthony Lefroy Conservative 48228.0% No

1847 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Samuel Wensley Blackall Repeal Association 44728.7% Yes
Richard Maxwell Fox Repeal Association 43327.8% Yes
Anthony Lefroy Conservative 35222.6% No
Lawrence Harman King-Harman Conservative 32320.8% No

1852 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Fulke Southwell Greville Independent Irish 1,06651.1% Yes
Richard Maxwell Fox Independent Irish 1,01948.9% Yes
Laurence Harman King-Harman Conservative 00.0% No

1857 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Henry White Liberal 1,56144.9% Yes
Fulke Southwell Greville Liberal 1,19734.4% Yes
William Francis Forbes Liberal 72220.7% No

1859 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Henry White Liberal Unopposed Yes
Fulke Southwell Greville Liberal Unopposed Yes

1865 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Myles William Patrick O'Reilly Liberal Unopposed Yes
Fulke Southwell Greville Liberal Unopposed Yes

1868 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Myles William Patrick O'Reilly Liberal Unopposed Yes
Fulke Southwell Greville-Nugent Liberal Unopposed Yes

1874 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Myles William Patrick O'Reilly Irish Parliamentary Party 1,81145.2% Yes
George Errington Irish Parliamentary Party 1,74043.4% Yes
George Slator Conservative 43210.8% No
James McCalmont Irish Parliamentary Party 260.6% No

1880 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
George Errington Irish Parliamentary Party Unopposed Yes
Justin McCarthy Irish Parliamentary Party Unopposed Yes

1918

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Joseph McGuinness Sinn Féin 11,12272.7% Yes
James Patrick Farrell Irish Parliamentary Party 4,17327.3% No

Margin Over Time

Winning margin (percentage points) at each election, coloured by the winning party.

1832: Repeal Association margin 2.4 pts 1835: Conservative margin 6.8 pts 1837: Repeal Association and Whig margin 4.3 pts 1841: Repeal Association margin 8.1 pts 1847: Repeal Association margin 5.2 pts 1852: Independent Irish margin 48.9 pts 1857: Liberal margin 13.7 pts 1874: Irish Parliamentary Party margin 32.6 pts 1918: Sinn Féin margin 45.4 pts 1832 1835 1837 1841 1847 1852 1857 1874 1918

Trend

Longford has been contested at 13 general elections on record since 1832. Parties that have won a seat here over that span: Repeal Association, Conservative, Repeal Association and Whig, Independent Irish, Liberal, Irish Parliamentary Party, Sinn Féin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who won Longford in the 1918 general election?

Sinn Féin won Longford in 1918 with 11,122 votes (72.7%), a majority of 6,949 votes over Irish Parliamentary Party in second place.

Which parties have won Longford since 1832?

Since 1832, Longford has been won by: Conservative, Independent Irish, Irish Parliamentary Party, Liberal, Repeal Association, Repeal Association and Whig, Sinn Féin.

What was the closest result in Longford?

The closest result on record for Longford was 1832, when Repeal Association beat Conservative by just 58 votes (2.4 percentage points).

Did Longford ever elect more than one MP at a time?

Yes -- like most UK constituencies before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Longford elected multiple MPs at once in some elections on this page (a system called multi-member plurality, or 'block vote'), each voter casting one vote per available seat.

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