Bradford — UK General Election Results

Bradford elected 2 MPs at the 1880 general election: William Edward Forster (Liberal) and Alfred Illingworth (Liberal). This page covers every general election in Bradford from 1832 to 1880.

This constituency elected more than one MP at once in some years. Before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (and in a shrinking number of boroughs through 1948), most UK constituencies elected two or more MPs together by "multi-member plurality" (block vote): each elector could cast one vote per available seat, and the top vote-getters overall were all elected. In those elections below, "Elected" lists every MP returned, "Votes" is the count that secured the last seat, and "Majority" is the gap between that seat and the first candidate who missed out.

Full Election History, 1832–1880

Election Elected Votes Vote Share Runner-up Majority Turnout
1832 Ellis Cunliffe Lister (Whig); John Hardy (Whig) 471 42.7% (top seat) George Banks (Conservative) 69 (4.5 pts) 66.9%
1835 John Hardy (Conservative); Ellis Cunliffe Lister (Whig) 589 38.4% (top seat) George Hadfield (Whig) 197 (12.4 pts) 65.0%
1837 Ellis Cunliffe Lister (Whig); William Busfield (Whig) 621 30.5% (top seat) John Hardy (Conservative) 178 (8.6 pts) 77.3%
1841 John Hardy (Conservative); William Cunliffe Lister (Whig) 540 36.3% (top seat) William Busfeild (Whig) 4 (0.2 pts) 81.8%
1847 William Busfeild (Whig); Thomas Perronet Thompson (Radical) 926 26.5% (top seat) Henry Wickham Wickham (Conservative) 66 (1.9 pts) 84.9%
1852 Robert Milligan (Whig); Henry Wickham Wickham (Conservative) 1,159 35.4% (top seat) Thomas Perronet Thompson (Radical) 6 (0.2 pts) 66.7%
1857 Henry Wickham Wickham (Peelite); Thomas Perronet Thompson (Radical) Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record 0.0%
1859 Henry Wickham Wickham (Liberal); Titus Salt (Liberal) 1,727 41.3% (top seat) Alfred Harris (Conservative) 498 (9.9 pts) 69.9%
1865 William Edward Forster (Liberal); Henry Wickham Wickham (Conservative) Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record 0.0%
1868 William Edward Forster (Liberal); Henry William Ripley (Liberal) 9,347 34.7% (top seat) Edward Miall (Liberal) 579 (2.1 pts) 64.5%
1874 William Edward Forster (Liberal); Henry William Ripley (Conservative) 10,223 30.9% (top seat) John Venimore Godwin (Liberal) 1,825 (4.7 pts) 79.5%
1880 William Edward Forster (Liberal); Alfred Illingworth (Liberal) 12,922 39.4% (top seat) Henry William Ripley (Conservative) 3,904 (10.8 pts) 66.9%

Full Result Breakdown by Election

1832 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Ellis Cunliffe Lister Whig 65042.7% Yes
John Hardy Whig 47130.9% Yes
George Banks Conservative 40226.4% No

1835 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
John Hardy Conservative 61138.4% Yes
Ellis Cunliffe Lister Whig 58937.0% Yes
George Hadfield Whig 39224.6% No

1837 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Ellis Cunliffe Lister Whig 63530.5% Yes
William Busfield Whig 62129.8% Yes
John Hardy Conservative 44321.3% No
William Busfeild Conservative 38318.4% No

1841 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
John Hardy Conservative 61236.3% Yes
William Cunliffe Lister Whig 54032.0% Yes
William Busfeild Whig 53631.8% No

1847 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William Busfeild Whig 93726.5% Yes
Thomas Perronet Thompson Radical 92626.2% Yes
Henry Wickham Wickham Conservative 86024.3% No
Gathorne Hardy Conservative 81223.0% No

1852 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Robert Milligan Whig 1,26635.4% Yes
Henry Wickham Wickham Conservative 1,15932.4% Yes
Thomas Perronet Thompson Radical 1,15332.2% No

1857 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Henry Wickham Wickham Peelite Unopposed Yes
Thomas Perronet Thompson Radical Unopposed Yes

1859 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
Henry Wickham Wickham Liberal 2,07641.3% Yes
Titus Salt Liberal 1,72734.3% Yes
Alfred Harris Conservative 1,22924.4% No

1865 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William Edward Forster Liberal Unopposed Yes
Henry Wickham Wickham Conservative Unopposed Yes

1868 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William Edward Forster Liberal 9,64634.7% Yes
Henry William Ripley Liberal 9,34733.7% Yes
Edward Miall Liberal 8,76831.6% No

1874 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William Edward Forster Liberal 11,94530.9% Yes
Henry William Ripley Conservative 10,22326.4% Yes
John Venimore Godwin Liberal 8,39821.7% No
James Hardaker Liberal-Labour 8,11521.0% No

1880 (2 seats)

CandidatePartyVotesShareElected
William Edward Forster Liberal 14,24539.4% Yes
Alfred Illingworth Liberal 12,92235.7% Yes
Henry William Ripley Conservative 9,01824.9% No

Margin Over Time

Winning margin (percentage points) at each election, coloured by the winning party.

1832: Whig margin 4.5 pts 1835: Conservative margin 12.4 pts 1837: Whig margin 8.6 pts 1841: Conservative margin 0.2 pts 1847: Whig margin 1.9 pts 1852: Whig margin 0.2 pts 1859: Liberal margin 9.9 pts 1868: Liberal margin 2.1 pts 1874: Liberal margin 4.7 pts 1880: Liberal margin 10.8 pts 1832 1835 1837 1841 1847 1852 1859 1868 1874 1880

Trend

Bradford has been contested at 12 general elections on record since 1832. Parties that have won a seat here over that span: Whig, Conservative, Radical, Peelite, Liberal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who won Bradford in the 1880 general election?

William Edward Forster (Liberal), Alfred Illingworth (Liberal) won Bradford in 1880.

Which parties have won Bradford since 1832?

Since 1832, Bradford has been won by: Conservative, Liberal, Peelite, Radical, Whig.

What was the closest result in Bradford?

The closest result on record for Bradford was 1841, when Conservative beat Whig by just 4 votes (0.2 percentage points).

Did Bradford ever elect more than one MP at a time?

Yes -- like most UK constituencies before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Bradford elected multiple MPs at once in some elections on this page (a system called multi-member plurality, or 'block vote'), each voter casting one vote per available seat.

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