Bolton — UK General Election Results
Bolton was won by Labour at the 1945 general election, with a majority of 1,329 votes over Labour. This page covers every general election in Bolton from 1832 to 1945.
This constituency elected more than one MP at once in some years. Before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (and in a shrinking number of boroughs through 1948), most UK constituencies elected two or more MPs together by "multi-member plurality" (block vote): each elector could cast one vote per available seat, and the top vote-getters overall were all elected. In those elections below, "Elected" lists every MP returned, "Votes" is the count that secured the last seat, and "Majority" is the gap between that seat and the first candidate who missed out.
Full Election History, 1832–1945
| Election | Elected | Votes | Vote Share | Runner-up | Majority | Turnout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | Robert Torrens (Whig); William Bolling (Conservative) | 492 | 36.7% (top seat) | John Ashton Yates (Whig) | 10 (0.6 pts) | 82.1% |
| 1835 | William Bolling (Conservative); Peter Ainsworth (Whig) | 590 | 40.4% (top seat) | Robert Torrens (Whig) | 247 (15.8 pts) | 78.2% |
| 1837 | Peter Ainsworth (Whig); William Bolling (Conservative) | 607 | 34.9% (top seat) | Andrew Knowles (Whig) | 69 (3.9 pts) | 65.7% |
| 1841 | Peter Ainsworth (Whig); John Bowring (Radical) | 614 | 29.6% (top seat) | Peter Rothwell (Conservative) | 78 (3.5 pts) | 76.8% |
| 1847 | William Bolling (Conservative); John Bowring (Radical) | 652 | 35.5% (top seat) | John Brooks (Radical) | 7 (0.4 pts) | 68.0% |
| 1852 | Thomas Barnes (Radical); Joseph Crook (Radical) | 727 | 29.4% (top seat) | Stephen Blair (Conservative) | 10 (0.4 pts) | 75.9% |
| 1857 | William Gray (Conservative); Joseph Crook (Radical) | 895 | 35.0% (top seat) | Thomas Barnes (Radical) | 63 (2.4 pts) | 68.7% |
| 1859 | William Gray (Conservative); Joseph Crook (Liberal) | Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record | 0.0% | |||
| 1865 | William Gray (Conservative); Thomas Barnes (Liberal) | 979 | 28.5% (top seat) | Samuel Pope (Liberal) | 115 (3.2 pts) | 82.2% |
| 1868 | John Hick (Conservative); William Gray (Conservative) | 5,848 | 26.6% (top seat) | Thomas Barnes (Liberal) | 397 (1.7 pts) | 90.1% |
| 1874 | John Hick (Conservative); John Kynaston Cross (Liberal) | 5,782 | 26.2% (top seat) | William Gray (Conservative) | 132 (0.6 pts) | 90.7% |
| 1880 | John Kynaston Cross (Liberal); John Pennington Thomasson (Liberal) | 6,673 | 26.2% (top seat) | Thomas Lever Rushton (Conservative) | 133 (0.5 pts) | 95.3% |
| 1885 | Herbert Shepherd-Cross (Conservative); Francis Charles Bridgeman (Conservative) | 7,655 | 26.7% (top seat) | John Kynaston Cross (Liberal) | 930 (3.1 pts) | 93.8% |
| 1886 | Herbert Shepherd-Cross (Conservative); Francis Charles Bridgeman (Conservative) | 7,668 | 27.6% (top seat) | Joseph Crook Haslam (Liberal) | 1,216 (4.3 pts) | 88.2% |
| 1892 | Herbert Shepherd-Cross (Conservative); Francis Charles Bridgeman (Conservative) | 8,140 | 26.6% (top seat) | Frank Taylor (Liberal) | 565 (1.8 pts) | 89.6% |
| 1895 | Herbert Shepherd-Cross (Conservative); George Harwood (Liberal) | 8,453 | 31.1% (top seat) | Francis Charles Bridgeman (Conservative) | 552 (2.0 pts) | 92.1% |
| 1900 | Herbert Shepherd-Cross (Conservative); George Harwood (Liberal) | Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record | 0.0% | |||
| 1906 | George Harwood (Liberal); Alfred Henry Gill (Labour) | 10,416 | 39.0% (top seat) | George Joachim Goschen (Conservative) | 3,723 (13.3 pts) | 91.5% |
| Jan 1910 | George Harwood (Liberal); Alfred Henry Gill (Labour) | 11,864 | 31.5% (top seat) | Miles Walker Mattinson (Conservative) | 4,385 (11.3 pts) | 93.8% |
| Dec 1910 | George Harwood (Liberal); Alfred Henry Gill (Labour) | 10,108 | 35.5% (top seat) | George Hesketh (Conservative) | 1,411 (4.8 pts) | 89.3% |
| 1918 | William Edge (Liberal) | Elected unopposed — no other candidate stood, no vote count on record | 0.0% | |||
| 1922 | William Russell (Unionist) | 37,491 | 29.3% | William Edge (National Liberal) | 6,476 (5.1 pts) | 75.7% |
| 1923 | Albert Law (Labour) | 25,133 | 18.6% | Joseph Herbert Cunliffe (Unionist) | 2,300 (1.7 pts) | 78.8% |
| 1924 | Joseph Herbert Cunliffe (Unionist) | 34,690 | 23.7% | Cecil Hilton (Unionist) | 1,285 (0.9 pts) | 84.7% |
| 1929 | Albert Law (Labour) | 43,520 | 24.0% | Michael Brothers (Labour) | 5,632 (3.1 pts) | 75.1% |
| 1931 | Cyril Fullard Entwistle (Conservative) | 66,385 | 33.9% | John Haslam (Conservative) | 2,983 (1.5 pts) | 79.6% |
| 1935 | Cyril Fullard Entwistle (Conservative) | 54,129 | 29.0% | John Haslam (Conservative) | 1,664 (0.9 pts) | 75.1% |
| 1945 | John Henry Jones (Labour) | 44,595 | 24.0% | John Lewis (Labour) | 1,329 (0.7 pts) | 77.1% |
Full Result Breakdown by Election
1832 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Torrens | Whig | 627 | 36.7% | Yes |
| William Bolling | Conservative | 492 | 28.8% | Yes |
| John Ashton Yates | Whig | 482 | 28.2% | No |
| William Eagle | Radical | 107 | 6.3% | No |
1835 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Bolling | Conservative | 633 | 40.4% | Yes |
| Peter Ainsworth | Whig | 590 | 37.7% | Yes |
| Robert Torrens | Whig | 343 | 21.9% | No |
1837 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Ainsworth | Whig | 615 | 34.9% | Yes |
| William Bolling | Conservative | 607 | 34.5% | Yes |
| Andrew Knowles | Whig | 538 | 30.6% | No |
1841 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Ainsworth | Whig | 669 | 29.6% | Yes |
| John Bowring | Radical | 614 | 27.2% | Yes |
| Peter Rothwell | Conservative | 536 | 23.7% | No |
| William Bolling | Conservative | 441 | 19.5% | No |
1847 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Bolling | Conservative | 714 | 35.5% | Yes |
| John Bowring | Radical | 652 | 32.4% | Yes |
| John Brooks | Radical | 645 | 32.1% | No |
1852 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Barnes | Radical | 745 | 29.4% | Yes |
| Joseph Crook | Radical | 727 | 28.7% | Yes |
| Stephen Blair | Conservative | 717 | 28.3% | No |
| Peter Ainsworth | Whig | 346 | 13.6% | No |
1857 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Gray | Conservative | 930 | 35.0% | Yes |
| Joseph Crook | Radical | 895 | 33.7% | Yes |
| Thomas Barnes | Radical | 832 | 31.3% | No |
1859 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Gray | Conservative | Unopposed | Yes | |
| Joseph Crook | Liberal | Unopposed | Yes | |
1865 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Gray | Conservative | 1,022 | 28.5% | Yes |
| Thomas Barnes | Liberal | 979 | 27.3% | Yes |
| Samuel Pope | Liberal | 864 | 24.1% | No |
| William Gibb | Conservative | 727 | 20.2% | No |
1868 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Hick | Conservative | 6,062 | 26.6% | Yes |
| William Gray | Conservative | 5,848 | 25.7% | Yes |
| Thomas Barnes | Liberal | 5,451 | 23.9% | No |
| Samuel Pope | Liberal | 5,436 | 23.8% | No |
1874 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Hick | Conservative | 5,987 | 26.2% | Yes |
| John Kynaston Cross | Liberal | 5,782 | 25.3% | Yes |
| William Gray | Conservative | 5,650 | 24.7% | No |
| James Knowles | Liberal | 5,440 | 23.8% | No |
1880 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Kynaston Cross | Liberal | 6,964 | 26.2% | Yes |
| John Pennington Thomasson | Liberal | 6,673 | 25.1% | Yes |
| Thomas Lever Rushton | Conservative | 6,540 | 24.6% | No |
| Francis Charles Bridgeman | Conservative | 6,415 | 24.1% | No |
1885 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbert Shepherd-Cross | Conservative | 7,933 | 26.7% | Yes |
| Francis Charles Bridgeman | Conservative | 7,655 | 25.7% | Yes |
| John Kynaston Cross | Liberal | 6,725 | 22.6% | No |
| John Pennington Thomasson | Liberal | 6,228 | 20.9% | No |
| Henry Marriott Richardson | Independent Conservative | 1,191 | 4.0% | No |
1886 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbert Shepherd-Cross | Conservative | 7,780 | 27.6% | Yes |
| Francis Charles Bridgeman | Conservative | 7,668 | 27.2% | Yes |
| Joseph Crook Haslam | Liberal | 6,452 | 22.9% | No |
| Roger Charnock Richards | Liberal | 6,314 | 22.4% | No |
1892 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbert Shepherd-Cross | Conservative | 8,429 | 26.6% | Yes |
| Francis Charles Bridgeman | Conservative | 8,140 | 25.7% | Yes |
| Frank Taylor | Liberal | 7,575 | 23.9% | No |
| John Harwood | Liberal | 7,536 | 23.8% | No |
1895 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbert Shepherd-Cross | Conservative | 8,594 | 31.1% | Yes |
| George Harwood | Liberal | 8,453 | 30.6% | Yes |
| Francis Charles Bridgeman | Conservative | 7,901 | 28.6% | No |
| Frederick Brocklehurst | Independent Labour | 2,694 | 9.7% | No |
1900 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbert Shepherd-Cross | Conservative | Unopposed | Yes | |
| George Harwood | Liberal | Unopposed | Yes | |
1906 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Harwood | Liberal | 10,953 | 39.0% | Yes |
| Alfred Henry Gill | Labour | 10,416 | 37.1% | Yes |
| George Joachim Goschen | Conservative | 6,693 | 23.9% | No |
Jan 1910 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Harwood | Liberal | 12,275 | 31.5% | Yes |
| Alfred Henry Gill | Labour | 11,864 | 30.5% | Yes |
| Miles Walker Mattinson | Conservative | 7,479 | 19.2% | No |
| Percy Ashworth | Conservative | 7,326 | 18.8% | No |
Dec 1910 (2 seats)
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Harwood | Liberal | 10,358 | 35.5% | Yes |
| Alfred Henry Gill | Labour | 10,108 | 34.7% | Yes |
| George Hesketh | Conservative | 8,697 | 29.8% | No |
1918
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Edge | Liberal | Unopposed | Yes | |
| Robert Tootill | Labour | Unopposed | No | |
1922
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Russell | Unionist | 37,491 | 29.3% | Yes |
| William Edge | National Liberal | 31,015 | 24.3% | No |
| Samuel Lomax | Labour | 20,559 | 16.1% | No |
| William James Abraham | Labour | 20,156 | 15.8% | No |
| Isaac Edwards | Liberal | 18,534 | 14.5% | No |
1923
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Law | Labour | 25,133 | 18.6% | Yes |
| Joseph Herbert Cunliffe | Unionist | 22,833 | 16.9% | No |
| Cecil Hilton | Unionist | 22,640 | 16.8% | No |
| William Edge | Liberal | 22,173 | 16.4% | No |
| Fleming Eccles | Labour | 21,045 | 15.6% | No |
| John Fletcher Steele | Liberal | 21,040 | 15.6% | No |
1924
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Herbert Cunliffe | Unionist | 34,690 | 23.7% | Yes |
| Cecil Hilton | Unionist | 33,405 | 22.8% | No |
| Albert Law | Labour | 30,632 | 20.9% | No |
| William Harold Hutchinson | Labour | 28,918 | 19.8% | No |
| John Percy Taylor | Liberal | 10,036 | 6.9% | No |
| Alfred Ernest Holt | Liberal | 8,558 | 5.9% | No |
1929
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Law | Labour | 43,520 | 24.0% | Yes |
| Michael Brothers | Labour | 37,888 | 20.9% | No |
| Cyril Fullard Entwistle | Unionist | 36,667 | 20.3% | No |
| Cecil Hilton | Unionist | 35,850 | 19.8% | No |
| Patrick Redmond Barry | Liberal | 27,074 | 15.0% | No |
1931
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyril Fullard Entwistle | Conservative | 66,385 | 33.9% | Yes |
| John Haslam | Conservative | 63,402 | 32.4% | No |
| Albert Law | Labour | 33,736 | 17.2% | No |
| Michael Brothers | Labour | 32,049 | 16.4% | No |
1935
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyril Fullard Entwistle | Conservative | 54,129 | 29.0% | Yes |
| John Haslam | Conservative | 52,465 | 28.2% | No |
| Albert Law | Labour | 39,890 | 21.4% | No |
| John Lynch | Labour | 39,871 | 21.4% | No |
1945
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Henry Jones | Labour | 44,595 | 24.0% | Yes |
| John Lewis | Labour | 43,266 | 23.3% | No |
| John Francis Roskell Reynolds | Conservative | 31,217 | 16.8% | No |
| Cyril Fullard Entwistle | Conservative | 30,911 | 16.6% | No |
| Robert Kewley Spedding | Liberal | 18,180 | 9.8% | No |
| Brian Reginald Connell | Liberal | 17,710 | 9.5% | No |
Margin Over Time
Winning margin (percentage points) at each election, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
Bolton has been contested at 28 general elections on record since 1832. Parties that have won a seat here over that span: Whig, Conservative, Radical, Liberal, Labour, Unionist.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won Bolton in the 1945 general election?
Labour won Bolton in 1945 with 44,595 votes (24.0%), a majority of 1,329 votes over Labour in second place.
Which parties have won Bolton since 1832?
Since 1832, Bolton has been won by: Conservative, Labour, Liberal, Radical, Unionist, Whig.
What was the closest result in Bolton?
The closest result on record for Bolton was 1847, when Conservative beat Radical by just 7 votes (0.4 percentage points).
Did Bolton ever elect more than one MP at a time?
Yes -- like most UK constituencies before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Bolton elected multiple MPs at once in some elections on this page (a system called multi-member plurality, or 'block vote'), each voter casting one vote per available seat.