Compiled by EveryElectionResult.com's data team · Last updated 2026-08-30
Palmerston North was won by Labour Party at the 2023 general election, with a margin of 3,087 votes over National Party in the electorate vote. This page covers every general election in Palmerston North from 1996 to 2023.
New Zealand uses Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) voting: every voter casts two votes each election. The electorate vote below elects this seat's local MP by simple plurality (the same "winner by margin" model this site uses everywhere) — it does not by itself determine how many seats a party holds in Parliament. The separate party vote, shown further down, is what decides each party's overall share of Parliament, and often goes to a different party than the local electorate vote does.
Electorate Vote — Full History, 1996–2023
Election
Winner
Party
Votes
Vote Share
Runner-up
Margin
1996
Labour Party
Labour Party
18,313
55.3%
National Party (7,283)
11,030 (33.3 pts)
1999
Labour Party
Labour Party
20,196
63.0%
National Party (7,043)
13,153 (41.0 pts)
2002
Labour Party
Labour Party
17,032
56.4%
National Party (9,405)
7,627 (25.3 pts)
2005
Labour Party
Labour Party
17,263
53.9%
National Party (11,763)
5,500 (17.2 pts)
2008
Labour Party
Labour Party
15,977
46.8%
National Party (14,860)
1,117 (3.3 pts)
2011
Labour Party
Labour Party
16,525
51.3%
National Party (13,240)
3,285 (10.2 pts)
2014
Labour Party
Labour Party
16,885
50.1%
National Party (14,673)
2,212 (6.6 pts)
2017
Labour Party
Labour Party
18,338
53.1%
National Party (11,946)
6,392 (18.5 pts)
2020
Labour Party
Labour Party
22,516
59.6%
National Party (10,008)
12,508 (33.1 pts)
2023
Labour Party
Labour Party
15,339
43.8%
National Party (12,252)
3,087 (8.8 pts)
Party Vote in Palmerston North
The party vote is cast on the same ballot but decides Parliament's overall makeup, not this seat's MP. Shown here for the same years as the electorate vote above, so the two can be compared directly.
Election
Party Vote Winner
Votes
Share
Same as electorate vote?
1996
National Party
10,902
32.7%
No -- split result
1999
Labour Party
12,671
39.2%
Yes
2002
Labour Party
13,051
42.5%
Yes
2005
Labour Party
14,642
45.0%
Yes
2008
Labour Party
14,108
40.7%
Yes
2011
National Party
14,577
44.1%
No -- split result
2014
National Party
14,835
43.2%
No -- split result
2017
Labour Party
14,648
41.4%
Yes
2020
Labour Party
21,315
54.9%
Yes
2023
National Party
12,195
34.0%
No -- split result
Full Result Breakdown by Election
1996
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
18,313
55.3%
National Party
7,283
22.0%
Alliance
2,260
6.8%
NZ First
1,767
5.3%
Christian Coalition
1,543
4.7%
ACT Party
1,354
4.1%
Other
610
1.8%
1999
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
20,196
63.0%
National Party
7,043
22.0%
Other
1,459
4.6%
Alliance
1,300
4.1%
Green Party
818
2.6%
ACT Party
761
2.4%
NZ First
469
1.5%
2002
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
17,032
56.4%
National Party
9,405
31.1%
Green Party
1,436
4.8%
Other
1,242
4.1%
United Future
1,089
3.6%
2005
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
17,263
53.9%
National Party
11,763
36.7%
Green Party
1,141
3.6%
NZ First
853
2.7%
United Future
627
2.0%
Jim Anderton's Progressive
251
0.8%
Other
147
0.5%
2008
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
15,977
46.8%
National Party
14,860
43.5%
Green Party
1,509
4.4%
Other
839
2.5%
ACT Party
420
1.2%
Jim Anderton's Progressive
261
0.8%
United Future
259
0.8%
2011
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
16,525
51.3%
National Party
13,240
41.1%
Green Party
1,485
4.6%
Other
675
2.1%
ACT Party
167
0.5%
United Future
109
0.3%
2014
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
16,885
50.1%
National Party
14,673
43.5%
NZ First
1,217
3.6%
Other
939
2.8%
2017
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
18,338
53.1%
National Party
11,946
34.6%
NZ First
2,155
6.2%
Green Party
1,960
5.7%
Other
142
0.4%
2020
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
22,516
59.6%
National Party
10,008
26.5%
Green Party
2,049
5.4%
Other
2,038
5.4%
ACT Party
1,192
3.2%
2023
Party
Votes
Share
Labour Party
15,339
43.8%
National Party
12,252
35.0%
Green Party
3,162
9.0%
ACT Party
2,841
8.1%
Other
1,418
4.1%
Margin Over Time
Electorate-vote winning margin (percentage points) at each election, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
Palmerston North has been contested at 10 general elections on record since 1996. Winning party of the electorate vote over that span: Labour Party.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won Palmerston North in the 2023 general election?
Labour Party won the Palmerston North electorate vote in 2023 with 15,339 votes (43.8%), a margin of 3,087 votes over National Party in second place.
Did the electorate vote and party vote agree in Palmerston North in 2023?
No -- Labour Party won the electorate vote in Palmerston North in 2023, but National Party won the separate party vote there.
Which parties have won the Palmerston North electorate seat since 1996?
Since 1996, Palmerston North has been won by: Labour Party.