Compiled by EveryElectionResult.com's data team · Last updated 2026-08-30
Hotham was won by Clare O'neil (Labor) at the 2019 federal election, with a margin of 11,326 votes over George Hua after preferences. This page covers every federal election in Hotham from 1969 to 2019.
Australia uses instant-runoff (preferential) voting: voters rank candidates in order of preference, and if no one has a majority of first-preference votes, the lowest-placed candidate is eliminated and their votes redistributed to voters' next preference, repeating until one candidate has a majority. The "Winner" and "Margin" below reflect the final result after preferences (equivalent to the AEC's own two-candidate-preferred figure) — not simply whoever led on first preferences, which can occasionally be a different candidate.
Full Election History (After Preferences), 1969–2019
Election
Winner
Party
Final Votes
Final Share
Runner-up
Margin
1969
Donald Chipp
Liberal
28,667
58.2%
Kevin Vaughan (Labor)
8,040 (16.3 pts)
1972
Donald Chipp
Liberal
30,003
57.1%
Barry Johnston (Labor)
7,493 (14.3 pts)
1974
Donald Chipp
Liberal
30,235
52.3%
Anthony Ross (Labor)
2,681 (4.6 pts)
1975
Donald Chipp
Liberal
32,278
56.7%
Anthony Ross (Labor)
7,655 (13.5 pts)
1977
Roger Johnston
Liberal
35,450
51.7%
Anthony Ross (Labor)
2,353 (3.4 pts)
1980
Lewis Kent
Labor
39,177
54.0%
Roger Johnston (Liberal)
5,833 (8.0 pts)
1983
Lewis Kent
Labor
43,083
60.1%
Peter Bolitho (Liberal)
14,427 (20.1 pts)
1984
Lewis Kent
Labor
34,551
58.2%
Michael Heffernan (Liberal)
9,686 (16.3 pts)
1987
Lewis Kent
Labor
35,535
56.5%
Peter Mccall (Liberal)
8,207 (13.1 pts)
1990
Simon Crean
Labor
36,309
54.2%
Erdem Aydin (Liberal)
5,641 (8.4 pts)
1993
Simon Crean
Labor
45,119
63.0%
Robert Hicks (Liberal)
18,608 (26.0 pts)
1996
Simon Crean
Labor
48,437
60.6%
Brad Maunsell (Liberal)
16,891 (21.1 pts)
1998
Simon Crean
Labor
51,451
63.6%
John Pesutto (Liberal)
21,987 (27.2 pts)
2001
Simon Crean
Labor
49,701
61.0%
Priscilla Ruffolo (Liberal)
17,947 (22.0 pts)
2004
Simon Crean
Labor
45,655
57.4%
Jennifer Marriner (Liberal)
11,778 (14.8 pts)
2007
Simon Crean
Labor
51,240
63.0%
Vince Arborea (Liberal)
21,149 (26.0 pts)
2013
Clare O'neil
Labor
49,232
57.3%
Fazal Cader (Liberal)
12,505 (14.5 pts)
2016
Clare O'neil
Labor
50,104
57.5%
George Hua (Liberal)
13,044 (15.0 pts)
2019
Clare O'neil
Labor
53,597
55.9%
George Hua (Liberal)
11,326 (11.8 pts)
First-Preference Result by Election
Every candidate's first-preference votes, before any preference redistribution.
1969
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Donald Chipp
Liberal
23,776
48.2%
Kevin Vaughan
Labor
19,717
40.0%
Ian Radnell
Democratic Labor Party
4,563
9.3%
Kenneth Nolan
AP
1,238
2.5%
1972
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Donald Chipp
Liberal
25,242
48.1%
Barry Johnston
Labor
21,796
41.5%
Henry Beven
Democratic Labor Party
4,211
8.0%
Ian Kenner
Independent
846
1.6%
John Murray
Independent
418
0.8%
1974
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Donald Chipp
Liberal
27,826
48.2%
Anthony Ross
Labor
26,822
46.4%
Francis Gaffy
Democratic Labor Party
2,163
3.7%
Richard Franklin
AP
801
1.4%
John Murray
Independent
177
0.3%
1975
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Donald Chipp
Liberal
32,278
54.3%
Anthony Ross
Labor
24,623
41.5%
Francis Gaffy
Democratic Labor Party
1,948
3.3%
John Murray
Independent
555
0.9%
1977
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Roger Johnston
Liberal
27,663
40.4%
Anthony Ross
Labor
26,144
38.1%
Kenneth Weaver
Australian Democrats
12,587
18.4%
Edward Woods
Democratic Labor Party
2,153
3.1%
1980
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Lewis Kent
Labor
35,201
48.5%
Roger Johnston
Liberal
28,054
38.7%
Robyn Groves
Australian Democrats
8,138
11.2%
Edward Woods
Democratic Labor Party
1,128
1.6%
1983
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Lewis Kent
Labor
43,083
56.4%
Peter Bolitho
Liberal
28,656
37.5%
Erwin Frenkel
Australian Democrats
4,683
6.1%
1984
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Lewis Kent
Labor
31,821
53.5%
Michael Heffernan
Liberal
20,736
34.9%
Greg Chipp
Australian Democrats
5,028
8.5%
Edward Woods
Democratic Labor Party
1,845
3.1%
1987
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Lewis Kent
Labor
33,035
52.5%
Peter Mccall
Liberal
25,432
40.5%
Len De Koning
Australian Democrats
4,402
7.0%
1990
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Simon Crean
Labor
29,570
44.1%
Erdem Aydin
Liberal
24,278
36.2%
Phillip Anderson
Australian Democrats
7,388
11.0%
Vincent Alfonso
Independent
3,025
4.5%
Daryl Esmore
Communist Party
1,874
2.8%
Peter Stamatopoulos
Independent
918
1.4%
1993
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Simon Crean
Labor
42,514
59.3%
Robert Hicks
Liberal
25,308
35.3%
Giancarlo Squillacciotti
Australian Democrats
1,743
2.4%
Sue Phillips
Independent
876
1.2%
Petar Pjesivac
Independent
765
1.1%
Gabrielle De Wan
Independent
482
0.7%
1996
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Simon Crean
Labor
44,182
55.0%
Brad Maunsell
Liberal
28,834
35.9%
Brad Starkie
Australian Democrats
4,271
5.3%
Emma Rush
Greens
1,511
1.9%
John Casley
AAFI
1,176
1.5%
John Condon
Independent
303
0.4%
1998
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Simon Crean
Labor
46,107
57.0%
John Pesutto
Liberal
26,059
32.2%
Polly Morgan
Australian Democrats
3,720
4.6%
Alan Salter
One Nation
2,559
3.2%
Susan Walters
Greens
1,492
1.8%
Stan Rosenthal
Unity
841
1.0%
John Cordon
Independent
137
0.2%
2001
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Simon Crean
Labor
44,351
54.4%
Priscilla Ruffolo
Liberal
28,579
35.1%
Jessica Joss
Australian Democrats
4,383
5.4%
Ollie Bennett
Greens
3,544
4.4%
Simon Hall
Independent
598
0.7%
2004
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Simon Crean
Labor
40,735
51.2%
Jennifer Marriner
Liberal
30,992
39.0%
Kiera Perrott
Greens
4,287
5.4%
Roger Coombe
FFP
2,045
2.6%
Jessica Joss
Australian Democrats
975
1.2%
Josephine Cox
Socialist Alliance
274
0.3%
Adam Ellery
CEC
224
0.3%
2007
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Simon Crean
Labor
44,853
55.1%
Vince Arborea
Liberal
27,451
33.8%
Matthew Billman
Greens
5,572
6.9%
Peter Dorian
Family First
1,657
2.0%
Craig Cadby
Australian Democrats
800
1.0%
Terry Farrell
Independent
758
0.9%
Mike Woodward
Independent
240
0.3%
2013
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Clare O'neil
Labor
40,512
47.1%
Fazal Cader
Liberal
31,929
37.1%
Lorna Wyatt
Greens
7,327
8.5%
Samuel Porter
Palmer United Party
2,981
3.5%
Stephen Nowland
Family First
1,818
2.1%
Peter Vassiliou
Independent
1,392
1.6%
2016
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Clare O'neil
Labor
39,881
45.8%
George Hua
Liberal
32,512
37.3%
James Bennett
Greens
8,042
9.2%
Helen Jeges
AJP
2,593
3.0%
Tatiana Rathbone
Family First
2,106
2.4%
Peter Vassiliou
RUA
2,030
2.3%
2019
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Clare O'neil
Labor
43,310
45.2%
George Hua
Liberal
37,447
39.1%
Jess Gonsalvez
Greens
8,722
9.1%
Jin Luan
United Australia Party
3,483
3.6%
Dennis Bilic
Independent
1,772
1.8%
Peter Dorian
RUA
1,134
1.2%
Margin Over Time
Final (after-preferences) winning margin, percentage points, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
Hotham has been contested at 19 federal elections on record since 1969. Winning parties over that span: Liberal, Labor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won Hotham in the 2019 federal election?
Clare O'neil (Labor) won Hotham in 2019 after preferences, with 53,597 votes (55.9%) to George Hua's 42,271.
Which parties have won Hotham since 1969?
Since 1969, Hotham has been won by: Labor, Liberal.
What was the closest result in Hotham?
The closest result on record for Hotham was 1977, when Roger Johnston (Liberal) beat Anthony Ross by 2,353 votes (3.4 percentage points) after preferences.