Compiled by EveryElectionResult.com's data team · Last updated 2026-08-30
Higgins was won by Katie Allen (Liberal) at the 2019 federal election, with a margin of 7,800 votes over Fiona Mcleod after preferences. This page covers every federal election in Higgins from 1949 to 2019.
Australia uses instant-runoff (preferential) voting: voters rank candidates in order of preference, and if no one has a majority of first-preference votes, the lowest-placed candidate is eliminated and their votes redistributed to voters' next preference, repeating until one candidate has a majority. The "Winner" and "Margin" below reflect the final result after preferences (equivalent to the AEC's own two-candidate-preferred figure) — not simply whoever led on first preferences, which can occasionally be a different candidate.
Full Election History (After Preferences), 1949–2019
Election
Winner
Party
Final Votes
Final Share
Runner-up
Margin
1949
Harold Holt
Liberal
26,018
66.8%
Jules Meltzer (Labor)
13,109 (33.7 pts)
1951
Harold Holt
Liberal
24,217
67.8%
Benjamin Nicholas (Labor)
12,727 (35.6 pts)
1954
Harold Holt
Liberal
22,849
65.4%
Benjamin Nicholas (Labor)
10,741 (30.7 pts)
1955
Harold Holt
Liberal
25,476
74.4%
Andrew Hughes (Labor)
16,724 (48.9 pts)
1958
Harold Holt
Liberal
24,486
71.9%
Alfred Shiff (Labor)
14,922 (43.8 pts)
1961
Harold Holt
Liberal
22,004
66.0%
Roger Kirby (Labor)
10,651 (31.9 pts)
1963
Harold Holt
Liberal
22,835
67.7%
Roger Kirby (Labor)
11,920 (35.3 pts)
1966
Harold Holt
Liberal
23,918
71.6%
Bruce Phayer (Labor)
14,408 (43.1 pts)
1969
John Gorton
Liberal
30,191
67.0%
Wilhelm Kapphan (Labor)
15,323 (34.0 pts)
1972
John Gorton
Liberal
29,335
60.2%
David Hardy (Labor)
9,973 (20.5 pts)
1974
John Gorton
Liberal
34,640
62.7%
Wilhelm Kapphan (Labor)
14,026 (25.4 pts)
1975
Roger Shipton
Liberal
35,577
65.0%
Andrew Homer (Labor)
16,443 (30.1 pts)
1977
Roger Shipton
Liberal
36,504
67.8%
Ann Jackson (Labor)
19,196 (35.7 pts)
1980
Roger Shipton
Liberal
37,292
62.4%
Jennifer Bundy (Labor)
14,780 (24.7 pts)
1983
Roger Shipton
Liberal
35,189
59.3%
Jennifer Bundy (Labor)
11,005 (18.5 pts)
1984
Roger Shipton
Liberal
38,140
62.1%
Kenneth Penaluna (Labor)
14,828 (24.1 pts)
1987
Roger Shipton
Liberal
38,328
62.6%
Barbara Higgins (Labor)
15,440 (25.2 pts)
1990
Peter Costello
Liberal
42,323
61.8%
Laurie Walsh (Labor)
16,192 (23.7 pts)
1993
Peter Costello
Liberal
43,491
60.1%
Joe Cerritelli (Labor)
14,659 (20.3 pts)
1996
Peter Costello
Liberal
46,188
60.7%
Ilias Grivas (Labor)
16,326 (21.5 pts)
1998
Peter Costello
Liberal
46,133
59.6%
Jude Wallace (Labor)
14,887 (19.2 pts)
2001
Peter Costello
Liberal
46,583
58.4%
Katarina Stephens (Labor)
13,387 (16.8 pts)
2004
Peter Costello
Liberal
46,561
58.8%
Paul Klisaris (Labor)
13,883 (17.5 pts)
2007
Peter Costello
Liberal
46,559
57.0%
Barbara Norman (Labor)
11,489 (14.1 pts)
2013
Kelly O'dwyer
Liberal
52,323
59.9%
Wesa Chau (Labor)
17,339 (19.9 pts)
2016
Kelly O'dwyer
Liberal
52,359
58.0%
Jason Ball (Greens)
14,427 (16.0 pts)
2019
Katie Allen
Liberal
54,139
53.9%
Fiona Mcleod (Labor)
7,800 (7.8 pts)
First-Preference Result by Election
Every candidate's first-preference votes, before any preference redistribution.
1949
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
Liberal
26,018
66.8%
Jules Meltzer
Labor
12,909
33.2%
1951
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
Liberal
24,217
64.4%
Benjamin Nicholas
Labor
11,490
30.5%
Mary Kent Hughes
Independent
1,925
5.1%
1954
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
Liberal
22,849
65.4%
Benjamin Nicholas
Labor
12,108
34.6%
1955
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
Liberal
25,476
64.4%
Andrew Hughes
Labor
8,752
22.1%
John Fitzgerald
Labor (Anti-Communist)
5,331
13.5%
1958
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
Liberal
24,486
63.2%
Alfred Shiff
Labor
9,564
24.7%
Celia Laird
Democratic Labor Party
4,701
12.1%
1961
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
Liberal
22,004
56.7%
Roger Kirby
Labor
11,353
29.3%
Celia Laird
Democratic Labor Party
5,428
14.0%
1963
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
Liberal
22,835
60.1%
Roger Kirby
Labor
10,915
28.7%
Celia Laird
Democratic Labor Party
4,223
11.1%
1966
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
Liberal
23,918
63.3%
Bruce Phayer
Labor
9,510
25.2%
Frederick Skinner
Democratic Labor Party
4,370
11.6%
1969
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
John Gorton
Liberal
30,191
58.5%
Wilhelm Kapphan
Labor
14,868
28.8%
Peter Grant
Democratic Labor Party
4,208
8.1%
Walter Pickering
AP
1,598
3.1%
Morris Revelman
Independent
777
1.5%
1972
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
John Gorton
Liberal
29,335
53.4%
David Hardy
Labor
19,362
35.3%
Peter Grant
Democratic Labor Party
3,142
5.7%
Jack Hammond
AP
3,069
5.6%
1974
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
John Gorton
Liberal
34,640
58.6%
Wilhelm Kapphan
Labor
20,614
34.9%
Thomas Magree
Democratic Labor Party
2,048
3.5%
Rafe Slaney
AP
1,809
3.1%
1975
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Roger Shipton
Liberal
35,577
60.7%
Andrew Homer
Labor
19,134
32.6%
John Cotter
Democratic Labor Party
2,833
4.8%
Rafe Slaney
AP
1,091
1.9%
1977
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Roger Shipton
Liberal
36,504
55.2%
Ann Jackson
Labor
17,308
26.2%
Jim Thornley
Australian Democrats
8,292
12.5%
Martin Cahill
Democratic Labor Party
3,998
6.0%
1980
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Roger Shipton
Liberal
37,292
57.0%
Jennifer Bundy
Labor
22,512
34.4%
James Thornley
Australian Democrats
4,554
7.0%
Maureen Holmes
Independent
636
1.0%
Wilhelm Kapphan
Independent
437
0.7%
1983
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Roger Shipton
Liberal
35,189
55.2%
Jennifer Bundy
Labor
24,184
37.9%
Antony Siddons
Australian Democrats
3,880
6.1%
Maureen Holmes
Independent
500
0.8%
1984
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Roger Shipton
Liberal
35,062
57.0%
Kenneth Penaluna
Labor
20,543
33.4%
Laurence Levy
Australian Democrats
3,570
5.8%
Babette Francis
National
1,600
2.6%
Robert Semmel
Democratic Labor Party
692
1.1%
1987
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Roger Shipton
Liberal
36,139
59.0%
Barbara Higgins
Labor
19,899
32.5%
Clive Jackson
Australian Democrats
5,188
8.5%
1990
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Costello
Liberal
38,594
56.3%
Laurie Walsh
Labor
18,497
27.0%
Clive Jackson
Australian Democrats
10,826
15.8%
Neil Baluch
Communist Party
670
1.0%
1993
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Costello
Liberal
41,501
57.4%
Joe Cerritelli
Labor
25,077
34.7%
Clive Jackson
Australian Democrats
4,040
5.6%
Lesley Mendelson
Independent
1,740
2.4%
1996
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Costello
Liberal
42,778
55.8%
Ilias Grivas
Labor
23,392
30.5%
Nicolle Kuna
Australian Democrats
7,002
9.1%
Mark Nicholls
Greens
2,995
3.9%
Lorna Scurfield
Independent
490
0.6%
1998
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Costello
Liberal
41,353
53.4%
Jude Wallace
Labor
24,852
32.1%
Craig Shaw
Australian Democrats
5,770
7.5%
Robert Trafficante
Greens
2,155
2.8%
Rod Spencer
One Nation
1,208
1.6%
David Zyngier
Unity
1,031
1.3%
Ian Lawson
Independent
584
0.8%
Michael Dickins
Independent
205
0.3%
Russell Dwyer
Independent
128
0.2%
President Torney
Independent
93
0.1%
2001
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Costello
Liberal
42,437
53.2%
Katarina Stephens
Labor
23,038
28.9%
Katie Moss
Australian Democrats
7,275
9.1%
Tanya Giles
Greens
7,029
8.8%
2004
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Costello
Liberal
43,739
55.2%
Paul Klisaris
Labor
24,166
30.5%
Robert Trafficante
Greens
8,993
11.3%
Adam Mcbeth
Australian Democrats
1,440
1.8%
Glen Pringle
FFP
658
0.8%
Katherine Reid
CEC
243
0.3%
2007
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Costello
Liberal
43,761
53.6%
Barbara Norman
Labor
25,367
31.1%
Michael Wilbur-Ham
Greens
8,777
10.8%
Stephen Mayne
Independent
1,615
2.0%
Mary Dettman
Australian Democrats
990
1.2%
Penny Badwal
Family First
627
0.8%
Genevieve Forde
Independent
265
0.3%
Graeme Meddings
Independent
227
0.3%
2013
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Kelly O'dwyer
Liberal
47,467
54.4%
Wesa Chau
Labor
21,027
24.1%
James Harrison
Greens
14,669
16.8%
Graeme Weber
Independent
1,663
1.9%
Phillip Dall
Palmer United Party
1,385
1.6%
Jamie Baldwin
Family First
742
0.8%
Leanne Price
Independent
354
0.4%
2016
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Kelly O'dwyer
Liberal
46,953
52.0%
Jason Ball
Greens
22,870
25.3%
Carl Katter
Labor
13,495
14.9%
Nancy Bassett
Nick Xenophon Team
2,007
2.2%
Eleonora Gullone
AJP
1,344
1.5%
Rebecca O'brien
Independent
1,265
1.4%
Jessica Tregear
Independent
1,264
1.4%
Robert Kennedy
Liberal Democrats
1,093
1.2%
2019
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Katie Allen
Liberal
48,091
47.9%
Fiona Mcleod
Labor
25,498
25.4%
Jason Ball
Greens
22,573
22.5%
Alicia Walker
AJP
1,729
1.7%
Michaela Moran
Independent
1,338
1.3%
Tim Ryan
United Australia Party
1,249
1.2%
Margin Over Time
Final (after-preferences) winning margin, percentage points, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
Higgins has been contested at 27 federal elections on record since 1949. Winning party over that span: Liberal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won Higgins in the 2019 federal election?
Katie Allen (Liberal) won Higgins in 2019 after preferences, with 54,139 votes (53.9%) to Fiona Mcleod's 46,339.
Which parties have won Higgins since 1949?
Since 1949, Higgins has been won by: Liberal.
What was the closest result in Higgins?
The closest result on record for Higgins was 2019, when Katie Allen (Liberal) beat Fiona Mcleod by 7,800 votes (7.8 percentage points) after preferences.