Compiled by EveryElectionResult.com's data team · Last updated 2026-08-30
Fawkner was won by Peter Howson (Liberal) at the 1966 federal election, with a margin of 9,072 votes over Robert Vernon after preferences. This page covers every federal election in Fawkner from 1906 to 1966.
Australia uses instant-runoff (preferential) voting: voters rank candidates in order of preference, and if no one has a majority of first-preference votes, the lowest-placed candidate is eliminated and their votes redistributed to voters' next preference, repeating until one candidate has a majority. The "Winner" and "Margin" below reflect the final result after preferences (equivalent to the AEC's own two-candidate-preferred figure) — not simply whoever led on first preferences, which can occasionally be a different candidate.
Full Election History (After Preferences), 1906–1966
Election
Winner
Party
Final Votes
Final Share
Runner-up
Margin
1906
George Fairbairn
AS
12,212
64.8%
Thomas Smith (Labor)
5,591 (29.7 pts)
1910
George Fairbairn
Liberal
14,544
58.9%
Joseph Hannan (Labor)
4,383 (17.7 pts)
1913
Joseph Hannan
Labor
16,643
53.3%
George Fairbairn (Liberal)
2,033 (6.5 pts)
1914
Joseph Hannan
Labor
17,483
59.3%
Frank Carse (Liberal)
5,502 (18.7 pts)
1917
George Maxwell
National
16,907
51.4%
Joseph Hannan (Labor)
931 (2.8 pts)
1919
George Maxwell
National
15,819
51.5%
Joseph Hannan (Labor)
892 (2.9 pts)
1922
George Maxwell
National
12,472
55.8%
Alfred Foster (Labor)
2,591 (11.6 pts)
1925
George Maxwell
National
26,028
59.4%
Alfred Foster (Labor)
8,219 (18.7 pts)
1928
George Maxwell
National
25,388
61.7%
Nicholas Roberts (Labor)
9,657 (23.5 pts)
1929
George Maxwell
Independent
25,564
60.7%
Arthur Robinson (National)
9,017 (21.4 pts)
1931
George Maxwell
United Australia Party
28,586
71.3%
John Mckenna (Labor)
17,078 (42.6 pts)
1934
George Maxwell
United Australia Party
30,029
70.6%
William Smith (Labor)
17,514 (41.2 pts)
1937
Harold Holt
United Australia Party
33,277
66.0%
William Doran (Labor)
16,153 (32.0 pts)
1940
Harold Holt
United Australia Party
38,387
63.0%
Arthur Fraser (Labor)
15,829 (26.0 pts)
1943
Harold Holt
United Australia Party
41,602
58.0%
Thomas Jude (Labor)
11,493 (16.0 pts)
1946
Harold Holt
Liberal
39,047
55.9%
William Bourke (Labor)
8,212 (11.8 pts)
1949
William Bourke
Labor
20,228
50.0%
Magnus Cormack (Liberal)
27 (0.1 pts)
1951
William Bourke
Labor
20,158
52.0%
Peter Howson (Liberal)
1,572 (4.1 pts)
1954
William Bourke
Labor
18,038
50.2%
Peter Howson (Liberal)
118 (0.3 pts)
1955
Peter Howson
Liberal
19,992
52.3%
William Bourke (Labor (Anti-Communist))
1,757 (4.6 pts)
1958
Peter Howson
Liberal
23,198
64.8%
George Smart (Labor)
10,578 (29.5 pts)
1961
Peter Howson
Liberal
21,438
62.8%
Gwendolyn Noad (Labor)
8,737 (25.6 pts)
1963
Peter Howson
Liberal
18,614
61.3%
Gwendolyn Noad (Labor)
6,840 (22.5 pts)
1966
Peter Howson
Liberal
17,955
66.9%
Robert Vernon (Labor)
9,072 (33.8 pts)
First-Preference Result by Election
Every candidate's first-preference votes, before any preference redistribution.
1906
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Fairbairn
AS
12,212
60.5%
Thomas Smith
Labor
6,621
32.8%
John Miller
Prot
1,360
6.7%
1910
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Fairbairn
Liberal
14,544
58.9%
Joseph Hannan
Labor
10,161
41.1%
1913
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Joseph Hannan
Labor
16,643
53.3%
George Fairbairn
Liberal
14,610
46.7%
1914
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Joseph Hannan
Labor
17,483
59.3%
Frank Carse
Liberal
11,981
40.7%
1917
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Maxwell
National
16,907
51.1%
Joseph Hannan
Labor
15,976
48.3%
Frank Henty
Independent
203
0.6%
1919
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Maxwell
National
15,819
51.5%
Joseph Hannan
Labor
14,927
48.5%
1922
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Maxwell
National
12,472
52.2%
Alfred Foster
Labor
9,881
41.4%
John Murphy
Liberal
1,533
6.4%
1925
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Maxwell
National
26,028
59.4%
Alfred Foster
Labor
17,809
40.6%
1928
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Maxwell
National
25,388
61.7%
Nicholas Roberts
Labor
15,731
38.3%
1929
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Maxwell
Independent
25,564
59.4%
Arthur Robinson
National
16,547
38.4%
James Ronald
Independent
950
2.2%
1931
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Maxwell
United Australia Party
28,586
67.7%
John Mckenna
Labor
11,508
27.2%
David Robertson
Independent
2,159
5.1%
1934
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
George Maxwell
United Australia Party
30,029
66.5%
William Smith
Labor
12,515
27.7%
Frederick Paice
SC
2,592
5.7%
1937
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
United Australia Party
33,277
55.1%
William Doran
Labor
17,124
28.4%
William Bottomley
Independent
9,941
16.5%
1940
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
United Australia Party
38,387
60.8%
Arthur Fraser
Labor
22,558
35.8%
Alexander Mills
Independent
2,152
3.4%
1943
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
United Australia Party
23,931
33.4%
Thomas Jude
Labor
23,508
32.8%
William Cremor
Independent
15,958
22.3%
Vernon Margetts
Independent
3,437
4.8%
Malcolm Good
Communist Party of Australia
3,300
4.6%
Charles Kennett
Independent
1,196
1.7%
Ruth Ravenscroft
Independent
381
0.5%
1946
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Harold Holt
Liberal
39,047
53.5%
William Bourke
Labor
30,835
42.2%
Coralie Brown
Independent
2,121
2.9%
Harold Rettig
Independent
1,042
1.4%
1949
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
William Bourke
Labor
20,228
50.0%
Magnus Cormack
Liberal
20,201
50.0%
1951
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
William Bourke
Labor
20,158
51.6%
Peter Howson
Liberal
18,586
47.6%
Colin Kennedy
Independent
332
0.8%
1954
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
William Bourke
Labor
18,038
50.2%
Peter Howson
Liberal
17,920
49.8%
1955
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Howson
Liberal
17,645
46.2%
William Bourke
Labor (Anti-Communist)
10,450
27.3%
Patrick Thompson
Labor
10,132
26.5%
1958
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Howson
Liberal
17,312
48.3%
George Smart
Labor
11,797
32.9%
William Bourke
Democratic Labor Party
6,709
18.7%
1961
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Howson
Liberal
16,580
48.6%
Gwendolyn Noad
Labor
12,223
35.8%
Richard Coyne
Democratic Labor Party
5,336
15.6%
1963
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Howson
Liberal
18,614
54.5%
Gwendolyn Noad
Labor
11,774
34.5%
John Speed
Democratic Labor Party
2,818
8.2%
George Gabriel
Independent
966
2.8%
1966
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Peter Howson
Liberal
17,955
55.4%
Robert Vernon
Labor
8,883
27.4%
Yvonne Abolins
Democratic Labor Party
3,511
10.8%
George Gabriel
LRG
1,699
5.2%
Anthony Sanders
Independent
367
1.1%
Margin Over Time
Final (after-preferences) winning margin, percentage points, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
Fawkner has been contested at 24 federal elections on record since 1906. Winning parties over that span: AS, Liberal, Labor, National, Independent, United Australia Party.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won Fawkner in the 1966 federal election?
Peter Howson (Liberal) won Fawkner in 1966 after preferences, with 17,955 votes (66.9%) to Robert Vernon's 8,883.
Which parties have won Fawkner since 1906?
Since 1906, Fawkner has been won by: AS, Independent, Labor, Liberal, National, United Australia Party.
What was the closest result in Fawkner?
The closest result on record for Fawkner was 1949, when William Bourke (Labor) beat Magnus Cormack by 27 votes (0.1 percentage points) after preferences.