Compiled by EveryElectionResult.com's data team · Last updated 2026-08-30
Cowper was won by Pat Conaghan (National) at the 2019 federal election, with a margin of 14,336 votes over Rob Oakeshott after preferences. This page covers every federal election in Cowper from 1901 to 2019.
Australia uses instant-runoff (preferential) voting: voters rank candidates in order of preference, and if no one has a majority of first-preference votes, the lowest-placed candidate is eliminated and their votes redistributed to voters' next preference, repeating until one candidate has a majority. The "Winner" and "Margin" below reflect the final result after preferences (equivalent to the AEC's own two-candidate-preferred figure) — not simply whoever led on first preferences, which can occasionally be a different candidate.
Full Election History (After Preferences), 1901–2019
Election
Winner
Party
Final Votes
Final Share
Runner-up
Margin
1901
Francis Clarke
Prot
3,267
53.3%
Ralph Davidson (FT)
401 (6.5 pts)
1903
Henry Lee
FT
7,456
63.0%
Francis Clarke (Prot)
3,072 (25.9 pts)
1906
John Thomson
Prot
4,794
51.0%
Henry Lee (AS)
192 (2.0 pts)
1910
John Thomson
Liberal
8,686
70.2%
Clement Johnson (Labor)
4,994 (40.3 pts)
1913
John Thomson
Liberal
17,152
72.2%
Cornelius Hogan (Labor)
10,532 (44.3 pts)
1914
John Thomson
Liberal
-1
100.0%
None (None)
-1 (100.0 pts)
1917
John Thomson
National
-1
100.0%
None (None)
-1 (100.0 pts)
1919
Earle Page
F&S
11,372
66.6%
Ross Pryor (Labor)
5,660 (33.1 pts)
1922
Earle Page
Country Party
13,157
67.3%
John Thomson (National)
6,759 (34.6 pts)
1925
Earle Page
Country Party
24,571
70.0%
Easton Lockhart (Labor)
14,061 (40.1 pts)
1928
Earle Page
Country Party
27,556
76.8%
Thomas Swiney (Labor)
19,220 (53.5 pts)
1929
Earle Page
Country Party
-1
100.0%
None (None)
-1 (100.0 pts)
1931
Earle Page
Country Party
29,266
82.0%
John Cusack (Labor)
22,849 (64.0 pts)
1934
Earle Page
Country Party
30,924
75.0%
Timothy Mccristal (Labor)
20,603 (50.0 pts)
1937
Earle Page
Country Party
32,000
63.2%
Abraham Brindley (Labor)
13,354 (26.4 pts)
1940
Earle Page
Country Party
27,773
71.0%
Myles Kelly (Labor)
16,423 (42.0 pts)
1943
Earle Page
Country Party
27,736
52.6%
John Howard (Labor)
2,741 (5.2 pts)
1946
Earle Page
Country Party
31,785
59.9%
George Mitchell (Labor)
10,532 (19.9 pts)
1949
Earle Page
Country Party
22,791
61.7%
Louis Jabour (Labor)
8,657 (23.4 pts)
1951
Earle Page
Country Party
22,632
62.2%
William Bailey (Labor)
8,889 (24.4 pts)
1954
Earle Page
Country Party
21,767
59.6%
William Bailey (Labor)
7,016 (19.2 pts)
1955
Earle Page
Country Party
-1
100.0%
None (None)
-1 (100.0 pts)
1958
Earle Page
Country Party
21,152
60.2%
Frank Mcguren (Labor)
7,172 (20.4 pts)
1961
Frank Mcguren
Labor
19,803
51.8%
Earle Page (Country Party)
1,345 (3.5 pts)
1963
Ian Robinson
Country Party
20,556
53.0%
Frank Mcguren (Labor)
2,319 (6.0 pts)
1966
Ian Robinson
Country Party
24,602
65.4%
Burwood Gillett (Labor)
11,558 (30.7 pts)
1969
Ian Robinson
Country Party
27,681
72.8%
Neil Royal (Independent)
17,330 (45.6 pts)
1972
Ian Robinson
Country Party
24,233
52.9%
Thomas Cronin (Labor)
2,690 (5.9 pts)
1974
Ian Robinson
Country Party
29,889
56.8%
Thomas Cronin (Labor)
7,159 (13.6 pts)
1975
Ian Robinson
National Country Party
34,948
64.9%
Colin Clague (Labor)
16,055 (29.8 pts)
1977
Ian Robinson
National Country Party
41,015
63.9%
Colin Clague (Labor)
17,794 (27.7 pts)
1980
Ian Robinson
National Country Party
39,374
57.4%
Valma Melville (Labor)
10,182 (14.8 pts)
1983
Ian Robinson
National
41,305
52.1%
Joseph Moran (Labor)
3,311 (4.2 pts)
1984
Garry Nehl
National
32,491
54.1%
Joe Moran (Labor)
4,926 (8.2 pts)
1987
Garry Nehl
National
39,150
59.1%
John Murphy (Labor)
12,061 (18.2 pts)
1990
Garry Nehl
National
42,647
57.3%
John Murphy (Labor)
10,925 (14.7 pts)
1993
Garry Nehl
National
36,846
54.1%
Paul Sekfy (Labor)
5,535 (8.1 pts)
1996
Garry Nehl
National
44,465
61.6%
Paul Sekfy (Labor)
16,699 (23.1 pts)
1998
Garry Nehl
National
41,335
56.4%
Paul Sekfy (Labor)
9,333 (12.7 pts)
2004
Luke Hartsuyker
National
43,853
56.5%
Allan Williams (Labor)
10,023 (12.9 pts)
2007
Luke Hartsuyker
National
43,423
51.2%
Paul Sekfy (Labor)
2,089 (2.5 pts)
2010
Luke Hartsuyker
National
50,477
59.3%
Paul Sekfy (Labor)
15,786 (18.5 pts)
2013
Luke Hartsuyker
National
53,303
61.7%
Alfredo Navarro (Labor)
20,228 (23.4 pts)
2016
Luke Hartsuyker
National
56,443
54.6%
Robert Oakeshott (Independent)
9,426 (9.1 pts)
2019
Pat Conaghan
National
59,932
56.8%
Rob Oakeshott (Independent)
14,336 (13.6 pts)
First-Preference Result by Election
Every candidate's first-preference votes, before any preference redistribution.
1901
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Francis Clarke
Prot
3,267
38.3%
Ralph Davidson
FT
2,866
33.6%
Hugh Mckinnon
Independent
2,387
28.0%
1903
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Henry Lee
FT
7,456
63.0%
Francis Clarke
Prot
4,384
37.0%
1906
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
John Thomson
Prot
4,794
43.1%
Henry Lee
AS
4,602
41.4%
Eugene Rudder
Independent
1,316
11.8%
John O'brien
Labor
399
3.6%
1910
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
John Thomson
Liberal
8,686
67.9%
Clement Johnson
Labor
3,692
28.9%
John O'brien
Independent
418
3.3%
1913
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
John Thomson
Liberal
17,152
72.2%
Cornelius Hogan
Labor
6,620
27.8%
1914
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
John Thomson
Liberal
-1
100.0%
1917
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
John Thomson
National
-1
100.0%
1919
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
F&S
11,372
52.4%
Ross Pryor
Labor
5,712
26.3%
John Thomson
National
4,624
21.3%
1922
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
13,157
67.3%
John Thomson
National
6,398
32.7%
1925
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
24,571
70.0%
Easton Lockhart
Labor
10,510
30.0%
1928
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
27,556
76.8%
Thomas Swiney
Labor
8,336
23.2%
1929
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
-1
100.0%
1931
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
29,266
72.3%
John Cusack
Labor
6,417
15.9%
Thomas Roach
Labor (Non-Communist)
4,790
11.8%
1934
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
30,924
64.2%
Timothy Mccristal
Labor
10,321
21.4%
Hereward Kesteven
SC
6,958
14.4%
1937
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
32,000
63.2%
Abraham Brindley
Labor
18,646
36.8%
1940
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
27,773
53.7%
Myles Kelly
Labor
11,350
21.9%
Joseph Mcelhone
Independent
8,391
16.2%
John Cain
Independent
4,243
8.2%
1943
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
24,017
45.5%
John Howard
Labor
21,375
40.5%
Joseph Mcelhone
Independent
5,403
10.2%
Alexander Moore
OPA
1,936
3.7%
1946
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
31,785
57.2%
George Mitchell
Labor
21,253
38.2%
Richard Williams
Independent
2,544
4.6%
1949
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
22,791
61.7%
Louis Jabour
Labor
14,134
38.3%
1951
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
22,632
61.0%
William Bailey
Labor
13,743
37.0%
William Tomlinson
Independent
724
2.0%
1954
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
21,767
58.8%
William Bailey
Labor
14,751
39.8%
Kenneth Harding
Communist Party of Australia
503
1.4%
1955
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
-1
100.0%
1958
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Earle Page
Country Party
21,152
54.8%
Frank Mcguren
Labor
13,980
36.2%
John Kellett
Democratic Labor Party
3,437
8.9%
1961
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Frank Mcguren
Labor
17,567
45.9%
Earle Page
Country Party
15,259
39.9%
Neville Weiley
Independent
5,435
14.2%
1963
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Ian Robinson
Country Party
20,556
53.0%
Frank Mcguren
Labor
18,237
47.0%
1966
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Ian Robinson
Country Party
24,602
63.5%
Burwood Gillett
Labor
13,044
33.7%
William Tredinnick
LRG
1,076
2.8%
1969
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Ian Robinson
Country Party
27,681
62.9%
Neil Royal
Independent
10,351
23.5%
Brian Richards
Independent
5,965
13.6%
1972
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Ian Robinson
Country Party
23,437
49.4%
Thomas Cronin
Labor
21,235
44.8%
John Maynes
AP
1,410
3.0%
David Cumming
Democratic Labor Party
1,349
2.8%
1974
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Ian Robinson
Country Party
29,889
55.8%
Thomas Cronin
Labor
22,730
42.4%
James Davies
AP
585
1.1%
Raymond Hardy
Independent
391
0.7%
1975
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Ian Robinson
National Country Party
34,948
62.3%
Colin Clague
Labor
18,893
33.7%
John Mclachlan
Independent
1,662
3.0%
John Holcombe
Independent
574
1.0%
1977
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Ian Robinson
National Country Party
41,015
63.9%
Colin Clague
Labor
23,221
36.1%
1980
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Ian Robinson
National Country Party
39,374
54.5%
Valma Melville
Labor
29,192
40.4%
John Pierce
Australian Democrats
3,631
5.0%
1983
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Ian Robinson
National
38,351
48.4%
Joseph Moran
Labor
33,986
42.9%
Peter Brown
Australian Democrats
6,962
8.8%
1984
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Joe Moran
Labor
24,672
41.1%
Garry Nehl
National
18,110
30.1%
Peter Simpson
Liberal
12,032
20.0%
David Rees
Independent
2,027
3.4%
Alfred Tozer
Australian Democrats
1,729
2.9%
Keith Jervis
Independent
1,499
2.5%
1987
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Garry Nehl
National
33,328
50.3%
John Murphy
Labor
23,393
35.3%
David Rees
Independent
4,273
6.5%
Dorothy Thompson
Australian Democrats
4,122
6.2%
Max Austin
Independent
1,132
1.7%
1990
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Garry Nehl
National
35,379
47.5%
John Murphy
Labor
23,219
31.2%
Trevor Pike
Australian Democrats
7,353
9.9%
David Rees
Independent
6,640
8.9%
Angelique Meers
Greens
1,906
2.6%
1993
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Garry Nehl
National
32,772
48.1%
Paul Sekfy
Labor
26,670
39.1%
Jillian Cranny
Greens
3,191
4.7%
Trevor Pike
Australian Democrats
2,448
3.6%
Darrell Wallbridge
Independent
1,714
2.5%
Roy Forrester
Independent
968
1.4%
Nigel Gleeson
Independent
439
0.6%
1996
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Garry Nehl
National
40,825
56.3%
Paul Sekfy
Labor
23,195
32.0%
Jillian Cranny
Greens
4,525
6.2%
Allan Quartly
Australian Democrats
3,974
5.5%
1998
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Garry Nehl
National
30,810
42.0%
Paul Sekfy
Labor
24,213
33.0%
John Willey
One Nation
11,234
15.3%
Jillian Cranny
Greens
2,960
4.0%
Paul Corben
Australian Democrats
2,570
3.5%
Mark Spencer
Independent
1,550
2.1%
2004
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Luke Hartsuyker
National
38,998
50.2%
Allan Williams
Labor
24,873
32.0%
John Carty
Greens
7,239
9.3%
Allan Stokes
One Nation
3,098
4.0%
Norm Mann
Independent
2,007
2.6%
Trevor Kapeen
Australian Democrats
1,468
1.9%
2007
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Luke Hartsuyker
National
39,444
46.5%
Paul Sekfy
Labor
32,276
38.1%
John Carty
Greens
9,359
11.0%
Deborah Lions
Christian Democratic Party
2,428
2.9%
Flavia Arapi-Nunez
Family First
759
0.9%
Leon A Belgrave
Independent
491
0.6%
2010
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Luke Hartsuyker
National
43,242
50.8%
Paul Sekfy
Labor
23,696
27.8%
John Arkan
Independent
8,446
9.9%
Dominic King
Greens
7,745
9.1%
Deborah Lions
Christian Democratic Party
2,039
2.4%
2013
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Luke Hartsuyker
National
45,820
53.0%
Alfredo Navarro
Labor
21,910
25.4%
Carol Vernon
Greens
10,685
12.4%
Rodney Jeanneret
Palmer United Party
5,739
6.6%
Bethany Mcalpine
Christian Democratic Party
2,224
2.6%
2016
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Luke Hartsuyker
National
47,559
46.0%
Robert Oakeshott
Independent
27,200
26.3%
Damian Woods
Labor
14,079
13.6%
Carol Vernon
Greens
6,901
6.7%
Wayne Lawrence
Christian Democratic Party
3,538
3.4%
John Arkan
Independent
3,457
3.3%
Michael Gough
Independent
726
0.7%
2019
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Pat Conaghan
National
49,668
47.1%
Rob Oakeshott
Independent
25,847
24.5%
Andrew Woodward
Labor
14,551
13.8%
Lauren Edwards
Greens
6,264
5.9%
Alexander Stewart
United Australia Party
3,188
3.0%
Ruth Meads
Christian Democratic Party
2,383
2.3%
Kellie Pearce
AJP
2,176
2.1%
Allan Green
Independent
1,451
1.4%
Margin Over Time
Final (after-preferences) winning margin, percentage points, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
Cowper has been contested at 45 federal elections on record since 1901. Winning parties over that span: Prot, FT, Liberal, National, F&S, Country Party, Labor, National Country Party.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won Cowper in the 2019 federal election?
Pat Conaghan (National) won Cowper in 2019 after preferences, with 59,932 votes (56.8%) to Rob Oakeshott's 45,596.
Which parties have won Cowper since 1901?
Since 1901, Cowper has been won by: Country Party, F&S, FT, Labor, Liberal, National, National Country Party, Prot.
What was the closest result in Cowper?
The closest result on record for Cowper was 1906, when John Thomson (Prot) beat Henry Lee by 192 votes (2.0 percentage points) after preferences.