Compiled by EveryElectionResult.com's data team · Last updated 2026-08-30
Ballaarat was won by James Short (Liberal) at the 1975 federal election, with a margin of 6,864 votes over David Williams after preferences. This page covers every federal election in Ballaarat from 1901 to 1975.
Australia uses instant-runoff (preferential) voting: voters rank candidates in order of preference, and if no one has a majority of first-preference votes, the lowest-placed candidate is eliminated and their votes redistributed to voters' next preference, repeating until one candidate has a majority. The "Winner" and "Margin" below reflect the final result after preferences (equivalent to the AEC's own two-candidate-preferred figure) — not simply whoever led on first preferences, which can occasionally be a different candidate.
Full Election History (After Preferences), 1901–1975
Election
Winner
Party
Final Votes
Final Share
Runner-up
Margin
1901
Alfred Deakin
Prot
4,655
74.5%
Richard Vale (Independent)
3,061 (49.0 pts)
1903
Alfred Deakin
Prot
-1
100.0%
None (None)
-1 (100.0 pts)
1906
Alfred Deakin
Prot
12,331
66.2%
James Scullin (Labor)
6,026 (32.3 pts)
1910
Alfred Deakin
Liberal
10,179
51.1%
David Russell (Labor)
443 (2.2 pts)
1913
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
16,417
50.6%
Hugh Mckay (Liberal)
368 (1.1 pts)
1914
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
16,734
51.2%
Francis Coldham (Liberal)
771 (2.4 pts)
1917
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
-1
100.0%
None (None)
-1 (100.0 pts)
1919
Edwin Kerby
National
13,569
50.0%
Charles Mcgrath (Labor)
1 (0.0 pts)
1922
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
14,200
58.4%
Francis Coldham (National)
4,102 (16.9 pts)
1925
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
19,121
51.3%
Thomas Ryan (National)
974 (2.6 pts)
1928
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
19,528
52.6%
Matthew Baird (National)
1,912 (5.1 pts)
1929
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
21,760
57.4%
Frederic Edmunds (National)
5,631 (14.9 pts)
1931
Charles Mcgrath
United Australia Party
24,859
63.3%
James Miller (Labor)
10,441 (26.6 pts)
1934
Archibald Fisken
United Australia Party
21,746
53.9%
William Mcadam (Labor)
3,159 (7.8 pts)
1937
Reginald Pollard
Labor
24,784
50.6%
Stanley Walker (United Australia Party)
598 (1.2 pts)
1940
Reginald Pollard
Labor
23,917
50.3%
Edward Montgomery (United Australia Party)
281 (0.6 pts)
1943
Reginald Pollard
Labor
26,428
57.2%
William Roff (United Australia Party)
6,678 (14.5 pts)
1946
Reginald Pollard
Labor
25,827
53.1%
Arnold Caddy (Liberal)
3,015 (6.2 pts)
1949
Alan Pittard
Liberal
19,851
50.4%
Raymond Hyatt (Labor)
329 (0.8 pts)
1951
Robert Joshua
Labor
20,482
51.2%
Alan Pittard (Liberal)
965 (2.4 pts)
1954
Robert Joshua
Labor
20,997
52.6%
Allen Driscoll (Liberal)
2,097 (5.3 pts)
1955
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
23,852
57.9%
Austin Dowling (Labor)
6,498 (15.8 pts)
1958
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
23,167
55.4%
Donald Drummond (Labor)
4,544 (10.9 pts)
1961
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
25,240
59.9%
Aubrey Keane (Labor)
8,320 (19.7 pts)
1963
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
26,764
62.2%
Alan Williams (Labor)
10,497 (24.4 pts)
1966
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
27,491
63.8%
David Pollock (Labor)
11,923 (27.7 pts)
1969
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
27,999
59.0%
David Pollock (Labor)
8,559 (18.0 pts)
1972
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
26,719
53.5%
David Williams (Labor)
3,481 (7.0 pts)
1974
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
30,721
54.8%
David Williams (Labor)
5,390 (9.6 pts)
1975
James Short
Liberal
29,708
56.5%
David Williams (Labor)
6,864 (13.1 pts)
First-Preference Result by Election
Every candidate's first-preference votes, before any preference redistribution.
1901
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Alfred Deakin
Prot
4,655
74.5%
Richard Vale
Independent
1,594
25.5%
1903
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Alfred Deakin
Prot
-1
100.0%
1906
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Alfred Deakin
Prot
12,331
66.2%
James Scullin
Labor
6,305
33.8%
1910
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Alfred Deakin
Liberal
10,179
51.1%
David Russell
Labor
9,736
48.9%
1913
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
16,417
50.6%
Hugh Mckay
Liberal
16,049
49.4%
1914
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
16,734
51.2%
Francis Coldham
Liberal
15,963
48.8%
1917
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
-1
100.0%
1919
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Edwin Kerby
National
13,569
50.0%
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
13,568
50.0%
1922
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
14,200
50.4%
Francis Coldham
National
10,098
35.8%
Sydney King
Liberal
3,878
13.8%
1925
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
19,121
51.3%
Thomas Ryan
National
18,147
48.7%
1928
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
19,528
52.6%
Matthew Baird
National
17,616
47.4%
1929
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Charles Mcgrath
Labor
21,760
57.4%
Frederic Edmunds
National
16,129
42.6%
1931
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Charles Mcgrath
United Australia Party
19,260
49.0%
James Miller
Labor
13,409
34.1%
Henry Bromfield
Country Party
6,608
16.8%
1934
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
William Mcadam
Labor
17,725
43.9%
Archibald Fisken
United Australia Party
11,856
29.4%
Frederic Edmunds
Independent
10,752
26.7%
1937
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Reginald Pollard
Labor
24,784
50.6%
Stanley Walker
United Australia Party
24,186
49.4%
1940
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Reginald Pollard
Labor
22,715
47.8%
Edward Montgomery
United Australia Party
19,089
40.1%
Alex Russell
Independent
5,749
12.1%
1943
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Reginald Pollard
Labor
26,428
54.5%
William Roff
United Australia Party
19,750
40.7%
Gordon Irish
Independent
2,333
4.8%
1946
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Reginald Pollard
Labor
25,827
53.1%
Arnold Caddy
Liberal
22,812
46.9%
1949
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Alan Pittard
Liberal
19,851
50.4%
Raymond Hyatt
Labor
19,522
49.6%
1951
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Robert Joshua
Labor
20,482
51.2%
Alan Pittard
Liberal
19,517
48.8%
1954
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Robert Joshua
Labor
20,997
52.6%
Allen Driscoll
Liberal
18,900
47.4%
1955
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
15,763
38.3%
Austin Dowling
Labor
15,686
38.1%
Robert Joshua
Labor (Anti-Communist)
9,757
23.7%
1958
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Donald Drummond
Labor
17,903
42.8%
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
16,683
39.9%
Robert Joshua
Democratic Labor Party
7,204
17.2%
1961
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
18,379
43.6%
Aubrey Keane
Labor
16,224
38.5%
Robert Joshua
Democratic Labor Party
7,557
17.9%
1963
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
20,764
48.3%
Alan Williams
Labor
15,846
36.8%
Robert Joshua
Democratic Labor Party
6,421
14.9%
1966
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
21,288
49.4%
David Pollock
Labor
15,042
34.9%
Robert Joshua
Democratic Labor Party
6,729
15.6%
1969
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
20,881
44.0%
David Pollock
Labor
18,634
39.3%
Robert Joshua
Democratic Labor Party
6,444
13.6%
Graeme Bond
Independent
1,173
2.5%
David Swinnerton
Independent
215
0.5%
Hendrik Prins
Independent
92
0.2%
1972
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
David Williams
Labor
22,800
45.6%
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
20,860
41.8%
Anthony Balkin
Democratic Labor Party
6,297
12.6%
1974
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
Dudley Erwin
Liberal
25,736
45.9%
David Williams
Labor
24,517
43.7%
Bryan Hanrahan
Democratic Labor Party
4,225
7.5%
Pamela Clifford
AP
1,574
2.8%
1975
Candidate
Party
First-Pref. Votes
Share
James Short
Liberal
29,708
50.9%
David Williams
Labor
22,844
39.1%
Bryan Hanrahan
Democratic Labor Party
4,219
7.2%
Glendon Ludbrook
Independent
1,625
2.8%
Margin Over Time
Final (after-preferences) winning margin, percentage points, coloured by the winning party.
Trend
Ballaarat has been contested at 30 federal elections on record since 1901. Winning parties over that span: Prot, Liberal, Labor, National, United Australia Party.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won Ballaarat in the 1975 federal election?
James Short (Liberal) won Ballaarat in 1975 after preferences, with 29,708 votes (56.5%) to David Williams's 22,844.
Which parties have won Ballaarat since 1901?
Since 1901, Ballaarat has been won by: Labor, Liberal, National, Prot, United Australia Party.
What was the closest result in Ballaarat?
The closest result on record for Ballaarat was 1919, when Edwin Kerby (National) beat Charles Mcgrath by 1 votes (0.0 percentage points) after preferences.